Table 1. Risk factors of MRSA and matched MSSA control group isolates.
Risk factors | MRSA, n (%) | MSSA, n (%) | p-value |
Male | 18 (39.13%) | 18 (39.13%) | # |
Female | 28 (60.87%) | 28 (60.87%) | # |
<70 years | 24 (52.17%) | 24 (52.17%) | # |
≥70 years | 22 (47.83%) | 22 (47.83%) | # |
Hospitalisations <6 months | 21 (45.65%) | 21 (45.65%) | # |
Inter-hospital transfer | 5 (10.64%) | 1 (2.17%) | ns |
Previous MRSA colonization | 3 (6.52%) | 1 (2.17%) | ns |
MRSA contacts | 8 (17.39%) | 4 (8.70%) | ns |
Long-term care | 11 (23.91%) | 2 (4.26%) | 0.014 |
Retirement home | 3 (6.52%) | 0 (0.00%) | ns |
Diabetes mellitus | 9 (19.57%) | 8 (17.39%) | ns |
Antibiotic therapy | 21 (45.65%) | 8 (17.39%) | 0.007 |
Dialysis | 3 (6.52%) | 0 (0.00%) | ns |
Medical devices | 8 (17.39%) | 0 (0.00%) | 0.006 |
Skin lesions | 6 (13.04%) | 2 (4.26%) | ns |
statistical analysis was not performed for clinical criteria applied for selection of matched MSSA cases, ns = not significant.