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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Dec 21.
Published in final edited form as: Future Microbiol. 2010 Oct;5(10):1493–1506. doi: 10.2217/fmb.10.107

Figure 4. HPV16 RNA processing regulation; ESE, ESS and polyadenylation control elements and their binding proteins.

Figure 4

A schematic diagram of the HPV16 genome showing open reading frames (grey rectangles containing gene names), splice donor (5′) and splice acceptor (3′) splice sites (black arrows), polyadenylation sites (dotted arrows). When transcribe to RNA, cis-acting RNA processing regulatory elements (patterned oblongs) and the proteins these bind (annotated ovals) are indicated. Arrowed lines indicate the target and type of regulation of each RNA/protein interaction. LCR, long control region.