Table 1.
Baseline |
6 Month Follow-up |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Outcome measures (SD) | PFI | CBI | AOC | PFI | CBI | AOC |
Gambling Frequency | 3.86 (1.98) | 3.51 (1.83) | 3.71 (2.06) | 3.38 (2.16) | 3.29 (1.63) | 3.93 (2.17) |
Gambling Expenditure | 0.20 (1.04) | −0.15 (0.57) | −0.08 (0.73) | 0.09 (1.05) | −0.19 (0.65) | 0.05 (0.73) |
Gambling Problems | 5.71 (7.35) | 3.64 (4.20) | 5.55 (8.31) | 2.58 (5.95) | 2.00 (3.03) | 5.40 (6.92) |
DSM-IV Criteria | 2.52 (1.75) | 1.93 (1.19) | 2.24 (1.90) | 1.73 (1.04) | 1.53 (1.14) | 2.26 (1.50) |
Perceived Norms (Frequency) | 3.65 (1.29) | 3.89 (1.31) | 3.50 (1.53) | 2.90 (1.34) | 4.17 (1.29) | 3.50 (1.52) |
Illusions of Control | 13.67 (3.92) | 13.34 (3.86) | 13.20 (3.96) | 12.60 (3.69) | 11.87 (3.89) | 13.20 (4.03) |
Note. PFI = Personalize Feedback Intervention; CBI = Cognitive Behavioral Intervention; AOC = Assessment-Only Control. Gambling frequency, gambling expenditure, and perceived norms were measured by the GQPN; gambling problems were measured by the GPI; DSM-IV criteria were measured by the NODS; illusions of control were measured by the BACS. No group differences between intervention conditions were evident at baseline for any outcome.