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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addiction. 2012 Feb 28;107(6):1148–1158. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03776.x

Table 1.

Means and Standard Deviations of Outcome Measures at Baseline and 6 Month Follow-up.

Baseline
6 Month Follow-up
Outcome measures (SD) PFI CBI AOC PFI CBI AOC
Gambling Frequency 3.86 (1.98) 3.51 (1.83) 3.71 (2.06) 3.38 (2.16) 3.29 (1.63) 3.93 (2.17)
Gambling Expenditure 0.20 (1.04) −0.15 (0.57) −0.08 (0.73) 0.09 (1.05) −0.19 (0.65) 0.05 (0.73)
Gambling Problems 5.71 (7.35) 3.64 (4.20) 5.55 (8.31) 2.58 (5.95) 2.00 (3.03) 5.40 (6.92)
DSM-IV Criteria 2.52 (1.75) 1.93 (1.19) 2.24 (1.90) 1.73 (1.04) 1.53 (1.14) 2.26 (1.50)
Perceived Norms (Frequency) 3.65 (1.29) 3.89 (1.31) 3.50 (1.53) 2.90 (1.34) 4.17 (1.29) 3.50 (1.52)
Illusions of Control 13.67 (3.92) 13.34 (3.86) 13.20 (3.96) 12.60 (3.69) 11.87 (3.89) 13.20 (4.03)

Note. PFI = Personalize Feedback Intervention; CBI = Cognitive Behavioral Intervention; AOC = Assessment-Only Control. Gambling frequency, gambling expenditure, and perceived norms were measured by the GQPN; gambling problems were measured by the GPI; DSM-IV criteria were measured by the NODS; illusions of control were measured by the BACS. No group differences between intervention conditions were evident at baseline for any outcome.