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. 2011 Oct 5;34(6):1421–1433. doi: 10.1007/s11357-011-9319-0

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

Mechanism of muscle protein synthesis inhibition by GCs. Generally PI3K phosphorylates phosphatidylinositol 4, 5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to PIP3 which follow the Akt/PKB pathways for protein synthesis. But stress induced activated GRs negatively (−) regulate PI3K and block (X) the phosphorylation of PIP2. Consequently, the normal pathway falls down and depletion of protein synthesis