Table 5.
Frequency analysis of chosen internal or external perspective in the Imaprax-G questionnaire at both measurement events
| Imaprax gestures | Right handed patients with hemiparesis right (dominant side affected) N = 26 | Right handed patients with hemiparesis left (non-dominant side affected) N = 28 | Left handed patients with hemiparesis right (non-dominant side affected) N = 4 | Multiple Sclerosis group N = 7 | Parkinson’s disease group N = 8 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
To beckon somebody |
Internal |
5/5 |
8/9 |
2/2 |
2/1 |
4/4 |
| External |
21/20 |
20/19 |
2/2 |
5/6 |
4/4 |
||
| 2 |
To cut something |
Internal |
11/11 |
13/15 |
3/4 |
3/2 |
6/4 |
| External |
15/14 |
15/13 |
1/0 |
4/5 |
2/4 |
||
| 3 |
To write something |
Internal |
8/8 |
14/15 |
3/4 |
2/3 |
4/5 |
| External |
18 17 |
14/13 |
1/0 |
5/4 |
4/3 |
||
| 4 |
To brush one’s teeth |
Internal |
4/5 |
7/8 |
1/2 |
3/2 |
3/3 |
| External |
22 20 |
21/20 |
3/2 |
4/5 |
5/6 |
||
| 5 |
To cock a snook |
Internal |
4/6 |
9/8 |
2*/3 |
2/2 |
3/3 |
| External |
22/19 |
19/20 |
1/1 |
5/5 |
5/5 |
||
| 6 |
To applaud somebody |
Internal |
9/8 |
13/14 |
4/4 |
4/2 |
3/3* |
| External |
17/17 |
15/14 |
0/0 |
3/5 |
5/4* |
||
| Imaprax-G visual |
3.01 (3.8) |
3.0 (3.7) |
30.8 (5.0) |
31.1 (4.1) |
33.7 (1.6) |
||
| KVIQ-G 20 visual |
Upper limb (30)† |
25.0 (5.3) |
25.0 (5.6) |
25.0 (5.0) |
22.0 (8.1) |
25.3 (4.0) |
|
| Lower limb (40) |
34.2 (7.1) |
34.1 (7.5) |
37.0 (3.8) |
32.9 (11.6) |
32.6 (6.5) |
||
| Dominant side (35) |
28.9 (7.0) |
31.0 (6.2) |
32.5 (2.4) |
27.7 (9.6) |
29.9 (5.4) |
||
| Non-dominant side (35) |
30.3 (5.6) |
28.2 (7.7) |
29.5 (6.9) |
27.1 (10.0) |
28.0 (5.8) |
||
| KVIQ-G 20 kineasthetic |
Upper limb (30) |
23.4 (7.4) |
21.1 (7.3) |
15.5 (7.4) |
18.0 (9.9) |
25.0 (4.1) |
|
| |
|
Lower limb (40) |
31.7 (10.0) |
29.4 (9.4) |
20.0 (9.8) |
24.9 (13.0) |
33.4 (5.5) |
| |
|
Dominant side (35) |
26.5 (8.8) |
26.4 (8.5) |
17.8 (9.0) |
21.4 (11.2) |
29.0 (4.7) |
| Non-dominant side (35) | 28.7 (9.2) | 24.1 (9.1) | 17.8 (8.2) | 21.4 (11.8) | 29.4 (4.9) | ||
Legend: The study population did not include left handed patients with a hemiparesis on the left body side (dominant side affected). Numbers represent means and standard deviations in brackets. N = sample size, † indicated maximal value, * information of one patient missing.