Table 1.
Sample | Oil content* (mg/g extract) | Oil content* (mg/g dry weight sediment) | UCM n-alkane carbon range | C17-n-alkane/pristane | C18-n-alkane/phytane | Carbon Preference Index (CPI)† | Ts/(Ts+Tm) | C29-Ts/NH |
Source oil | ||||||||
Macondo well‡ | NA§ | NA | NA | 1.71 | 2.33 | 0.86 | 0.59 | 0.49 |
Surface water samples¶ | ||||||||
1 km from well (S1) | NA | NA | C12–C40 | 2.21 | 2.66 | 0.81 | 0.59 | 0.50 |
175 km from well (M1) | NA | NA | C16–C40 | 1.89 | 2.72 | 0.83 | 0.59 | 0.50 |
175 km from well (M2) | NA | NA | C16–C40 | 1.89 | 2.72 | 0.83 | 0.58 | 0.51 |
Flocculent material samples | ||||||||
MC 294 coral (B8) | 310 | ND|| | C15–C40 | 2.42 | 2.69 | 1.15 | 0.60 | 0.43 |
MC 294 coral (F6) | 8.0 | ND | C17–C34 | 2.41 | 2.21 | 1.09 | 0.58 | 0.48 |
MC 294 coral (A5) | 74 | ND | C16–C41 | 2.43 | 1.87 | 0.38 | 0.59 | 0.45 |
MC 294 coral (E3) | 73 | ND | C15–C42 | 1.34 | 2.28 | 1.22 | 0.58 | 0.48 |
Sediment samples | ||||||||
MC 294 4662 0–2 cm | 630 | 3.46 | C15–C37 | 0.42 | 0.47 | 1.12 | 0.57 | 0.46 |
MC 294 4664 0–2 cm | 570 | 9.25 | C17–C42 | 0.44 | 0.29 | 0.99 | 0.59 | 0.50 |
MC 294 4664 2–5 cm | 68 | 0.03 | C16–C42 | 0.56 | 0.81 | 1.31 | 0.52 | 0.38 |
MC 294 4664 5–10 cm | 120 | 0.02 | C11–C42 | 0.80 | 1.21 | 1.37 | 0.54 | 0.42 |
Abbreviations for biomarkers: C29-Ts, 18α(H),21β(H)-30-norneohopane; NH, 17α(H),21β(H)-30-norhopane; Tm, 17α(H)-22,29,30-trinorhopane; Ts, 18α(H)-22,29,30-trinorneohopane.
*Oil content was calculated by integration of the UCM observed via GC-FID.
†CPI = Σ(odd numbered alkane abundances from n-C23 to n-C35)/Σ(even numbered alkane abundances from n-C22 to n-C34).
‡Described in ref. 2.
§Not applicable to sample as pure oil was collected.
¶Described in ref. 18.
||Not determined due to collection protocol of flocculent onto filters, which did not allow for dry weights of the flocculent material to be taken post collection and before extraction.