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. 2012 Mar 27;109(50):20303–20308. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1118029109

Table 1.

Oil content, alkane distribution, and hopanoid biomarker ratios of brown flocculent material and sediment samples compared with Macondo Well oil

Sample Oil content* (mg/g extract) Oil content* (mg/g dry weight sediment) UCM n-alkane carbon range C17-n-alkane/pristane C18-n-alkane/phytane Carbon Preference Index (CPI) Ts/(Ts+Tm) C29-Ts/NH
Source oil
 Macondo well NA§ NA NA 1.71 2.33 0.86 0.59 0.49
Surface water samples
 1 km from well (S1) NA NA C12–C40 2.21 2.66 0.81 0.59 0.50
 175 km from well (M1) NA NA C16–C40 1.89 2.72 0.83 0.59 0.50
 175 km from well (M2) NA NA C16–C40 1.89 2.72 0.83 0.58 0.51
Flocculent material samples
 MC 294 coral (B8) 310 ND|| C15–C40 2.42 2.69 1.15 0.60 0.43
 MC 294 coral (F6) 8.0 ND C17–C34 2.41 2.21 1.09 0.58 0.48
 MC 294 coral (A5) 74 ND C16–C41 2.43 1.87 0.38 0.59 0.45
 MC 294 coral (E3) 73 ND C15–C42 1.34 2.28 1.22 0.58 0.48
Sediment samples
 MC 294 4662 0–2 cm 630 3.46 C15–C37 0.42 0.47 1.12 0.57 0.46
 MC 294 4664 0–2 cm 570 9.25 C17–C42 0.44 0.29 0.99 0.59 0.50
 MC 294 4664 2–5 cm 68 0.03 C16–C42 0.56 0.81 1.31 0.52 0.38
 MC 294 4664 5–10 cm 120 0.02 C11–C42 0.80 1.21 1.37 0.54 0.42

Abbreviations for biomarkers: C29-Ts, 18α(H),21β(H)-30-norneohopane; NH, 17α(H),21β(H)-30-norhopane; Tm, 17α(H)-22,29,30-trinorhopane; Ts, 18α(H)-22,29,30-trinorneohopane.

*Oil content was calculated by integration of the UCM observed via GC-FID.

CPI = Σ(odd numbered alkane abundances from n-C23 to n-C35)/Σ(even numbered alkane abundances from n-C22 to n-C34).

Described in ref. 2.

§Not applicable to sample as pure oil was collected.

Described in ref. 18.

||Not determined due to collection protocol of flocculent onto filters, which did not allow for dry weights of the flocculent material to be taken post collection and before extraction.