Table 2. Characteristics of the included case-control studies on the MTHFR A1298C polymorphism in cervical lesions.
First author[reference] | Year | Source of control | Source of DNA | Country | Ethnicity | HWE | Histology | Sample size | Case | Control | |||||||||||
case | control | A | C | AA | AC | CC | AC+CC | A | C | AA | AC | CC | AC+CC | ||||||||
Tong [26] | 2011 | Healthy persons | Blood | Korea | Asian | NS | SIL | 160 | 428 | 260 | 60 | 107 | 46 | 7 | 53 | 688 | 168 | 278 | 132 | 18 | 150 |
HSIL | 160 | 428 | 273 | 47 | 117 | 39 | 4 | 43 | 688 | 168 | 278 | 132 | 18 | 150 | |||||||
ICC | 148 | 428 | 235 | 61 | 89 | 57 | 2 | 59 | 688 | 168 | 278 | 132 | 18 | 150 | |||||||
Kohaar [22] | 2010 | Healthy persons | Tissue or cell | India | Asian | NS | HSIL | 39 | 231 | 50 | 28 | 15 | 20 | 4 | 24 | 289 | 173 | 85 | 119 | 27 | 146 |
ICC | 164 | 231 | 199 | 129 | 58 | 83 | 23 | 106 | 289 | 173 | 85 | 119 | 27 | 146 | |||||||
Nandan [27] | 2008 | Healthy persons | Blood | India | Asian | NA | SIL | 80 | 77 | NA | NA | 14 | NA | NA | 66 | NA | NA | 37 | NA | NA | 40 |
ICC | 62 | 77 | NA | NA | 20 | NA | NA | 42 | NA | NA | 37 | NA | NA | 40 | |||||||
Kang [23] | 2005 | Healthy persons | Blood | Korea | Asian | NS | ICC | 79 | 84 | 132 | 26 | 55 | 22 | 2 | 24 | 141 | 27 | 58 | 25 | 1 | 26 |
Yang [25] | 2011 | Mixed | Blood | China | Asian | NS | SIL | 38 | 382 | 62 | 14 | 24 | 14 | 0 | 14 | 606 | 158 | 237 | 132 | 13 | 145 |
ICC | 157 | 382 | 245 | 69 | 89 | 67 | 1 | 68 | 606 | 158 | 237 | 132 | 13 | 145 |
Abbreviations: HWE: Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium; NA, not available; NS, not significant; LSIL, low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion; HSIL, high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion; ICC, invasive cervical cancer; SIL, squamous intra-epithelial lesion.