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. 2012 Dec;132(6):3842–3848. doi: 10.1121/1.4763989

TABLE I.

Parameters used in the transmission-line model of the cochlea.

Parameter Value Units Ref. Physical meaning
x 35 e− 3 m a BM length
b 1e− 3 m a BM width
h 1e− 3 m a Scala height
N 1000   No of cochlear sections
dx x/N m a Width of section n
Ast 3e− 6 m2 a Area of the stapes
ρ 1e3 kg m−3 a Density cochlear fluid
fcl 20682 Hz b High frequency limit
fch 140.6 Hz b Low frequency limit
A 61.765 b  
l (1/2.303A)    
Nw 1.5   No. of wavelengths
ωc0 2π (fch) s−1 b Characteristic angular frequency at base
ωcn 2π (fch10Anfcl) s−1 b Characteristic angular frequency at section n
K0 Mp0ωc02 kg m−3 s−2 c Stiffness constant
Ms0 (2ρ/bh) kg m−5 c Acoustical mass at base
Mp0 (Ms0l2/(4Nw)2) kg m−3 c Acoustical mass at base
Msn (Ms0ωc0/ωcn) kg m−5 c Acoustical mass at section n
Mpn (K0/ωc0ωcn) kg m−3 c Acoustical mass at section n
MME 1 kg m−4   Acoustical mass middle ear (dummy)
RME ωc02Mp0Ms0 kg m−4 s−1   Middle ear resistance
a

Based on the values chosen by van Netten and Duifhuis (1983), Duifhuis et al. (1986), and van Hengel (1996) for the human cochlea.

b

The parameters describing the place-frequency distribution of the cochlea were chosen to agree with the experimental data of Greenwood (1961).

c

A proportionality between Cp and Ms was maintained to account for tapering in the cochlea, leading to the parameters indicated by footnote c. Zweig (1991); Shera and Zweig (1991).