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. 2012 Dec 21;7(12):e52313. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0052313

Table 1. Baseline Case Characteristics.

Characteristics Mean ± SD or Number (%)
No. of patients 412
Age at diagnosis (years) 66.8±10.5
Gender
Male 201 (49)
Female 211 (51)
Race
White 288 (70)
Black 94 (23)
Hispanic 12 (3)
Other 18 (4)
Insurance
Private 111 (27)
Medicare 230 (56)
Indigenta 58 (14)
Unknown 13 (3)
Smoking status
Current 162 (39)
Former 153 (37)
Never 18 (5)
Unknown 79 (19)
Smoking duration b
<30 pack-years 63 (24)
≥30pack-years 204 (76)
Reason for imaging
Symptoms 158 (38)
Screening 20 (5)
Other indication 132 (32)
Unknown 102 (25)
Symptom Type c
Cough/hemoptysis 54 (36)
Dyspnea 46 (29)
Chest pain 24 (15)
Other 34 (20)
Image type
CXR 223 (54)
CT 156 (38)
Other 10 (2)
Unknown 23 (6)
Year of diagnosis
2000–2004 196 (48)
2005–2009 216 (52)
Histology
Squamous 123 (30)
Adenocarcinoma 213 (52)
Other 76 (18)
Clinical Stage
Stage I 323 (78)
Stage II 89 (22)
a

Includes Medicaid, county health plan, and no insurance.

b

Of 267 cases with full smoking history data.

c

Of 158 cases presenting with symptoms.

CXR, chest x-ray; CT, computed tomography; SD, standard deviation.