Table 1. Baseline Case Characteristics.
Characteristics | Mean ± SD or Number (%) |
No. of patients | 412 |
Age at diagnosis (years) | 66.8±10.5 |
Gender | |
Male | 201 (49) |
Female | 211 (51) |
Race | |
White | 288 (70) |
Black | 94 (23) |
Hispanic | 12 (3) |
Other | 18 (4) |
Insurance | |
Private | 111 (27) |
Medicare | 230 (56) |
Indigenta | 58 (14) |
Unknown | 13 (3) |
Smoking status | |
Current | 162 (39) |
Former | 153 (37) |
Never | 18 (5) |
Unknown | 79 (19) |
Smoking duration b | |
<30 pack-years | 63 (24) |
≥30pack-years | 204 (76) |
Reason for imaging | |
Symptoms | 158 (38) |
Screening | 20 (5) |
Other indication | 132 (32) |
Unknown | 102 (25) |
Symptom Type c | |
Cough/hemoptysis | 54 (36) |
Dyspnea | 46 (29) |
Chest pain | 24 (15) |
Other | 34 (20) |
Image type | |
CXR | 223 (54) |
CT | 156 (38) |
Other | 10 (2) |
Unknown | 23 (6) |
Year of diagnosis | |
2000–2004 | 196 (48) |
2005–2009 | 216 (52) |
Histology | |
Squamous | 123 (30) |
Adenocarcinoma | 213 (52) |
Other | 76 (18) |
Clinical Stage | |
Stage I | 323 (78) |
Stage II | 89 (22) |
Includes Medicaid, county health plan, and no insurance.
Of 267 cases with full smoking history data.
Of 158 cases presenting with symptoms.
CXR, chest x-ray; CT, computed tomography; SD, standard deviation.