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. 2012 Jul 3;48(2):275–282. doi: 10.1007/s00127-012-0538-1

Table 2.

Socio-demographic factors associated with drinking pattern

Usual quantity (%) (n = 742)a Frequency of heavy drinking: (5+ drinks) (%) (n = 741) Monthly frequency of drunkenness (%) (n = 737)
Low risk Moderate risk High risk P value Never Less than monthly At least once a month P value Less than monthly Monthly but not weekly At least once a week P value
18–29 193 (72.9) 37 (15.4) 33 (11.7) χ2 4, P 0.4 154 (57.3) 50 (19.6) 59 (23.2) χ2 14.2, P 0.01 173 (63.3) 73 (31.3) 16 (5.6) χ2 2.4, P 0.7
30–39 210 (73.4) 31 (10.2) 47 (16.4) 160 (58.2) 39 (13.3) 38 (28.6) 194 (66.9) 71 (25.6) 21 (7.5)
40–49 131 (67.3) 29 (16) 31 (16.8) 106 (55.1) 18 (8.6) 67 (36.3) 134 (69.8) 41 (21.6) 14 (8.7)
Area
 Rural 245 (69.1) 45 (14.2) 60 (16.8) χ2 2.5, P 0.3 200 (57.1) 44 (11.9) 105 (31) χ2 1.9, P 0.38 245 (69.4) 71 (21.5) 33 (9.1) χ2 12.6, P 0.002
 Urban 282 (73.1) 58 (13.3) 51 (13.6) 220 (57) 63 (15.8) 109 (27.2) 256 (64.4) 114 (29.7) 18 (5.8)
Ethnicity
 Goan 433 (73.4) 75 (13.2) 92 (13.4) χ2 1.1, P 0.6 339 (58.6) 88 (14.5) 172 (27) χ2 0.2, P 0.92 409 (68.2) 151 (26.1) 37 (5.7) χ2 2.5, P 0.28
 Non-Goan 101 (63.7) 22 (15.7) 19 (20.6) 81 (50.4) 19 (13.8) 42 (35.8) 92 (58.1) 34 (28.9) 14 (13)
Marital status
 Married 318 (71.5) 56 (12.9) 69 (15.6) Exact P 0.15 244 (55.8) 57 (12.5) 141 (31.7) Exact P 0.01 307 (69.1) 101 (23.5) 31 (7.4) Exact P 0.46
 Separated 4 (57.1) 3 (22) 3 (20.9) 4 (57.1) 0 6 (42.9) 6 (75.7) 2 (16) 1 (8.3)
 Single 212 (72.2) 38 (14.3) 39 (13.5) 172 (58.7) 50 (17.2) 67 (24.1) 188 (62.4) 82 (31) 19 (6.6)
Education
 High school 404 (76.7) 62 (12.0) 64 (15.5) χ2 22.1, P < 0.001 324 (62.2) 84 (15.9) 121 (22) Exact P < 0.001 364 (67.5) 130 (27.4) 30 (5.2) Exact P 0.16
 Prim/middle 118 (61.7) 28 (14.8) 39 (22.8) 85 (44.7) 21 (10.8) 79 (44.5) 122 (63.7) 42 (24.6) 18 (11.7)
 No education 12 (29.2) 7 (40.6) 8 (30.2) 11 (31.1) 2 (5.6) 14 (63.3) 15 (58.6) 9 (25.1) 3 (16.2)
SLI
 Upper three quintile 361 (73.9) 50 (11.6) 62 (14.5) χ2 12.7, P 0.002 285 (59.9) 72 (14.6) 115 (25.5) χ2 12.9, P 0.002 319 (65.1) 123 (28.2) 27 (6.7) χ2 3.2, P 0.205
 Lowest two quintile 173 (66.3) 47 (18.3) 49 (15.4) 135 (50.3) 35 (13.9) 99 (35.8) 182 (69.2) 62 (23) 24 (7.8)

aWeighted percentage