Table 4.

Unique Effects of Maternal Parenting by Maternal and Child Report on Levels and Change over Time in Effortful Control and Impulsivity

Time 1 Predictors:	Effortful Control: Intercept				Effortful Control: Slope
	b	SE	Z	p	b	SE	Z	P
Age	0.065	0.283	0.230	0.818	−0.097	0.120	−0.806	0.421
Gender	0.330	0.262	1.258	0.208	0.316	0.124	2.557	0.011
Rejection (M)	−0.139	0.096	−1.446	0.148	0.024	0.043	0.550	0.582
Inconsistent Discipline (M)	−0.062	0.056	−1.108	0.268	0.011	0.028	0.402	0.688
Acceptance (M)	0.037	0.060	0.607	0.544	−0.015	0.031	−0.488	0.626
Physical Punishment (M)	0.101	0.242	0.419	0.675	−0.072	0.129	−0.555	0.579
Rejection (C)	−0.029	0.072	−0.402	0.688	0.030	0.032	0.943	0.346
Inconsistent Discipline (C)	−0.091	0.061	−1.502	0.133	0.004	0.028	0.149	0.881
Acceptance (C)	0.082	0.042	1.926	0.050	0.028	0.019	1.506	0.132
Physical Punishment (C)	−0.331	0.152	−2.173	0.030	−0.042	0.070	−0.600	0.548
	Impulsivity: Intercept				Impulsivity: Slope
Time 1 Predictors	b	SE	Z	p	b	SE	Z	P
Age	−0.302	0.233	−1.294	0.196	0.054	0.105	0.516	0.606
Gender	−0.217	0.234	−0.926	0.355	−0.162	0.104	−1.562	0.118
Rejection (M)	−0.031	0.093	−0.331	0.741	0.085	0.040	2.140	0.032
Inconsistent Discipline (M)	0.056	0.060	0.937	0.349	−0.028	0.024	−1.163	0.245
Acceptance (M)	−0.021	0.058	−0.359	0.720	0.044	0.028	1.563	0.118
Physical Punishment (M)	0.366	0.289	1.268	0.205	0.037	0.116	0.317	0.751
Rejection (C)	0.107	0.058	1.828	0.068	0.006	0.027	0.211	0.833
Inconsistent Discipline (C)	0.057	0.047	1.202	0.229	−0.054	0.023	−2.388	0.017
Acceptance (C)	−0.002	0.038	−0.044	0.965	−0.023	0.018	−1.261	0.207
Physical Punishment (C)	0.241	0.133	1.813	0.070	−0.162	0.056	−2.881	0.004

^*Bolded regression coefficients were significant at p < .05. M = maternal report, C = child report.