Maximal and exercise tidal flow-volume loops. Shaded area denotes flow rates at which the onset of dynamic compression of the airways occur. In the left tidal loop, A, expiratory flow impinges on dynamic compression of the airways, and in the right loop, B, expiratory flow impinges on maximal expiratory flow (i.e., defined as expiratory flow limitation, EFL) demonstrating the conventional view of ventilatory limitation.