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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Adolesc Health. 2012 Jun 9;52(1):96–101. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.04.006

Table 4.

Mean Number of Acts of Aggression and Violence by Time, Program, and Grade Level

Intervention Program Control Program
EJN MS n=44 EJN HS n=52 TMA MS n=65 TMA HS n=62
Non-Physical Aggression
Three Months^ 24.3 (.4)+ 15.8 (.3) 16.4 (.3) 13.5 (.3)
Nine Months^ 16.5 (.4)*,+ 18.6 (.3)+++ 15.9 (.3)+++ 9.3 (.3) **
Physical Violence
Three Months^ 14.9 (.3)+ 10.6 (.2) 10.5 (.2) 9.4 (.2)
Nine Months^ 10.5 (.3)+ 11.2 (.2)++ 8.6 (.2)+ 6.1 (.2)*

EJN= El Joven Noble, TMA= Teen Medical Academy, MS= Middle School, HS= High School

^

Mean (SEM)

*

Time Effect (3 months vs. 9 months):

*

p<.05,

**

p<.01

+

Program by Grade Level Effect as compared to TMA HS:

+

p<.05,

++

p<.01,

+++

p<.001