Table 1.
Case Number | Gender | Age at Death (y) | Age at ET Onset (y) | Duration of ET at Death (y) | Spiral Ratings1 | HT, JT, VT | Additional Comments on Clinical Features of ET | ET Medications | Family History of ET |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | F | 89 | 56 | 33 | R = 2 L = 2 |
HT, JT | None | Prim, Dz | None |
2 | M | 98 | 88 | 10 | R = 3 L = 3 |
None | None | Prim, Top | Sister |
3 | F | 92 | 41 | 51 | R = 2 L = 2 |
HT | HT > arm tremor. “Yes- yes” HT. | Gab | Sister |
4 | F | 99 | 53 | 46 | R = 3 L = 3 |
HT | None | None | Son, Granddaughter |
5 | F | 85 | 55 | 30 | R = 1.5 L = 2 |
JT, VT | Head > arm tremor. Forehead tremor | Prop, Prim Cz | None |
6 | M | 77 | 35 | 42 | R = 2 L = 1 |
None | None | Prop, Gab2 | Mother |
7 | F | 74 | 36 | 38 | R = 3 L = 3 |
HT, JT, VT | None | Prop, Prim, Top, Dz, Cz, Mir | Father, Brother, Sister |
8 | F | 88 | 32 | 56 | R = 2.5 L = 3 |
HT, JT, VT | None | Prop, Prim, Gab, Dz, botulinum toxin injections3 | Mother, Sister, Niece |
9 | F | 83 | 8 | 75 | R = 2 L = 2 |
JT | Forehead tremor. | Yes, but details not known | Father, Son, Sister, |
10 | F | 87 | 74 | 13 | R = 2 L = 1.5 |
None | Lip tremor None | Prim | Grandfather Mother |
11 | F | 91 | 55 | 36 | R = 1 L = 2 |
HT | None | Prop, Top, Gab | None |
Cz = clonazepam, Dz = diazepam, ET = essential tremor, F = female, gab = gabapentin, HT = head (i.e., neck) tremor, JT = jaw tremor, L = left arm, M = male, Mir = mirtazapine, Prim = primidone, Prop = propranolol, R = right arm, Top = topiramate, VT = voice tremor, y = years
R = mean of two 0 – 3 ratings from right hand; L = mean of two 0- 3 ratings from left hand. Washington Heights Inwood Genetic Study of Essential Tremor rating scale (0 = none, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe).
Case 6 also had left thalamic deep brain stimulation surgery for tremor control (at age 74).
Case 8 also had left gamma knife radiosurgical thalamotomy for ET (age 83) and right Vim brain stimulation surgery for tremor (age 84).