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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2013 Jan;72(1):8–17. doi: 10.1097/NEN.0b013e31827ae56e

Table 2.

Clinical Features of Parkinsonism and Dementia in Cases with Essential Tremor

Case # Parkinsonism on Neurological Examination Latency from ET to Parkinsonism on Neurological Examination (y) PD or Atypical Parkinsonism Diagnosed During Life Treated with carbidopalevodopa Cognitive Complaints Normal Cognition on Examination Clinical Diagnosis of Dementia Latency from ET to Dementia (y) Latency from last neurological examination to death (m or y)
1 RT, B, ePI 20 Yes (PD, age 76) Yes No Yes No NA 1m
2 None NA No No Yes No Yes (AD, age 93) 5 5.5 y
3 RT, B, ePI, deep NLFs 45 No No Yes No Yes, (Dementia, age 88) 47 3.5 y
4 RT only NA1 No No Yes No Yes (AD, age 96) 44 1 y
5 RT, + pull test 28 No No No Yes No NA 1 y
6 RT, B, R, PI 41 Yes (PD, age 76) Yes Yes No Yes (Dementia, 75) 40 9 m
7 RT, +pull test 35 No No No Yes No NA 8 m
8 RT, hypophonia 49 No No Yes Yes No NA 3 m
9 RT, mild B, + pull test 68 No No No Yes No NA 1.5 y
10 RT, mild B, mild hypomimia 11 No No No Yes No NA 1 y
11 RT, R 35 Yes Yes No Yes No NA 4 m

AD = Alzheimer disease, B = bradykinesia, ePI = early postural instability, ET = essential tremor, F = female, L = left, NA = not applicable, m = months, NLFs = nasolabial folds, PD = Parkinson disease, PI = postural instability, R = right, RT = rest tremor, y = years, + = positive

1

Case 4 only had mild rest tremor in the setting of severe, longstanding ET. There was no bradykinesia or other features of parkinsonism.