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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Dec 26.
Published in final edited form as: Cogn Emot. 2010 Feb 19;24(2):299–321. doi: 10.1080/02699930903384667

Table 1.

Self-reported and facially expressed emotion by induction (Experiment 1)

Joy (N = 23) Content (N = 23) Neutral (N = 17) Anger (N = 21) Sad (N = 23)
Self-report items
    Amusement 4.2a 2.4b 2.2b 1.7b 1.2b
    Anger 0.4c 0.4c 0.5c 4.4a 2.0b
    Anxiety 1.0b 0.7b 0.8b 2.6a 2.6a
    Contentment 3.7a 4.0a 1.8b 1.5b 0.7b
    Disgust 0.2c 0.3c 0.2c 4.4a 1.6b
    Fear 0.4c 0.4c 0.1b 1.2a 1.5a
    Happiness 4.3a 4.0a 1.6b 1.1b 0.3b
    Joy 4.2a 3.7a 0.9b 1.0b 0.2b
    Sadness 0.5c 1.0c 0.1c 2.6b 4.9a
    Serenity 2.7b 4.7a 1.8b,c 1.3c 0.6c
Facial activity
    Duchenne smiles 9.5%a 9.5%a 3.0%b 1.5%b 1.6%b
    Non-Duchenne smiles 10.0%a 6.6%a 2.3%b 1.6%b 2.2%b
    Furrowed brows 11.9%b 19.4%b 34.1%a 23.3%b 39.8%a

Note: Means in the same row with different subscripts differ at the p < .05 using LSD pairwise comparisons, and means in the same row without subscripts or that share the same subscript do not differ. Values for self-report items represent average emotion reported across the film clip and relived memory. Emotion report ratings were made on a 9-point scale (0 = not at all to 8 = extremely). Values for facial activity represent the percentage of time that the expression was displayed during the induction.