Table 3.

Self-reported and facially expressed emotion by induction (Experiment 2)

	Elation (N = 17)	Neutral (N = 19)	Anger (N = 17)
Self-report items
Amused	0.2ab	0.3b	−0.8a
Angry	−1.3a	0.1b	0.2b
Ashamed	0.2b	0.6a	0.1b
Awe	0.3b	0.0b	−0.9a
Compassion	−0.1	−0.6	0.1
Contempt	−1.1a	0.1b	0.1b
Content	0.1c	−1.9a	−0.9b
Disgust	−0.9a	0.1b	0.6b
Embarrass	1.4a	1.4a	0.5b
Grateful	−0.1	−0.4	−0.8
Guilty	−0.5a	0.4b	0.1b
Hopeful	0.3b	−0.1b	−1.1a
Interest	−0.1	0.6	−0.2
Joy	0.3b	−0.9a	−1.4a
Love	0.1	−0.6	−0.3
Proud	0.5	0.4	−0.3
Sad	−1.1a	0.4b	0.1b
Scared	0.9	1.2	0.5
Facial activity
Duchenne smiles	5.2%	4.0%	4.9%
Non-Duchenne smiles	5.5%	4.7%	2.9%
Furrowed brow	7.5%b	26.1%a	24.9%a

Note: Means in the same row with different subscripts differ at p < .05 using LSD pairwise comparisons, and means in the same row without subscripts or that share the same subscript do not differ. Values for emotion self-report items represent change in DES ratings from before to after the emotion induction (post-induction – pre-induction). DES ratings were made on a 5-point scale (0 = not at all to 4 = extremely). Values for facial activity represent the percentage of time that the expression was displayed during the induction.