Table 3.
Elation (N = 17) |
Neutral (N = 19) |
Anger (N = 17) |
|
---|---|---|---|
Self-report items | |||
Amused | 0.2ab | 0.3b | −0.8a |
Angry | −1.3a | 0.1b | 0.2b |
Ashamed | 0.2b | 0.6a | 0.1b |
Awe | 0.3b | 0.0b | −0.9a |
Compassion | −0.1 | −0.6 | 0.1 |
Contempt | −1.1a | 0.1b | 0.1b |
Content | 0.1c | −1.9a | −0.9b |
Disgust | −0.9a | 0.1b | 0.6b |
Embarrass | 1.4a | 1.4a | 0.5b |
Grateful | −0.1 | −0.4 | −0.8 |
Guilty | −0.5a | 0.4b | 0.1b |
Hopeful | 0.3b | −0.1b | −1.1a |
Interest | −0.1 | 0.6 | −0.2 |
Joy | 0.3b | −0.9a | −1.4a |
Love | 0.1 | −0.6 | −0.3 |
Proud | 0.5 | 0.4 | −0.3 |
Sad | −1.1a | 0.4b | 0.1b |
Scared | 0.9 | 1.2 | 0.5 |
Facial activity | |||
Duchenne smiles | 5.2% | 4.0% | 4.9% |
Non-Duchenne smiles | 5.5% | 4.7% | 2.9% |
Furrowed brow | 7.5%b | 26.1%a | 24.9%a |
Note: Means in the same row with different subscripts differ at p < .05 using LSD pairwise comparisons, and means in the same row without subscripts or that share the same subscript do not differ. Values for emotion self-report items represent change in DES ratings from before to after the emotion induction (post-induction – pre-induction). DES ratings were made on a 5-point scale (0 = not at all to 4 = extremely). Values for facial activity represent the percentage of time that the expression was displayed during the induction.