Table 1.
Measurements | Treatments |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
ddH2O1 | Nixa | NYDAa,c | NYDA without fragrancea,c | |
Development time from egg hatch to adults (days) | 11.8 ± 1.3a,b | 11.9 ± 0.9a | 12.1 ± 0.9a | 12.4 ± 1.6a |
Longevity of adults (days) | 11.63 ± 1.0a | 12.7 ± 1.3a | 7.7 ± 1.0b | 9.6 ± 0.9a |
Female fecundity (eggs/female/days) | 2.9 ± 0.3a | 2.9 ± 0.5a | 2.3 ± 0.3a | 3.1 ± 0.7a |
Egg hatch from surviving females (%) | 76.2 ± 2.8a | 73.5 ± 3.9a | 74.6 ± 5.8a | 72.2 ± 2.2a |
Means ± SD were calculated from three replicate experiments (N = 3), each using 60 lice, at four exposure times. Because there were no significant differences amongst exposure times (10, 30 min, 1 and 8 h), these data were combined.
Means in the same row or column followed by the same letter are not statistically different (ANOVA, P < 0.05).
No louse survived to adulthood after egg treatment with either NYDA formulation when exposed 30 min or more.