Table 5.
Exploratory continuous analyses of brain activity in relation to the behavioral economic index of impulsivity (i.e., hyperbolic temporal discounting function, k). Panel A presents significant correlations (Pearson r) between regions of interest and level of impulsivity based on decision making performance. Panel B presents stepwise regression of a model incorporating the regions implicated in zero-order correlations, resulting in the exclusion of three. Asterisks reflect statistical significance p <.05. Final model overall R2 =.62, adjusted R2 = .54. Region coordinates are provided in Tables 2 and 3.
| A. | Region | k | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
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| 1. Ventral Striatuma,d | .58* | -- | ||||
| 2. Temporoparietal Cortexa,c | −.58* | −.28 | -- | |||
| 3. Medial Frontal Gyrusb,d | .63* | .80* | .18 | -- | ||
| 4. Middle Temporal Gyrusb,d | .59* | .56* | −.10 | .58* | -- | |
|
|
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| B. | Region | B (SEM) | β | |||
| Medial Frontal Gyrusb,d | .06* (.02) | .54* | ||||
| Temporoparietal Cortex a,c | −.05* (.02) | −.48* | ||||
Superscripts:
a priori region of interest;
functionally defined region of interest;
activity during impulsive choices;
activity during restrained choices.