Table 2. Composition of the chimpanzee and bonobo groups.
Subjects | Sex Class | Age in years | Mother-Offspring Relationship | Residence |
CHIMPANZEE GROUPS | ||||
Ituri | Female | 0.5 | Amersfoort | |
Kumi | Male | 2.0 | Amersfoort | |
Karibuna | Male | 2.5 | Amersfoort | |
Ghafula | Female | 3.5 | Amersfoort | |
Chura | Female | 6.0 | Amersfoort | |
Bibi | Female | 7.0 | Amersfoort | |
Willy | Female | 13.0 | Amersfoort | |
Sanne | Female | 15.0 | Amersfoort | |
Cees | Male | 25.0 | Amersfoort | |
Belle | Female | 27.0 | Amersfoort | |
Silvia | Female | 30.0 | Sanne's mother | Amersfoort |
Jet | Female | 34.0 | Amersfoort | |
Sjimmie | Female | 37.0 | Amersfoort | |
Kokkie | Female | 38.0 | Cees'mother | Amersfoort |
Sjors | Female | 38.0 | Ghafula and Ituri's mother | Amersfoort |
Mike | Male | 39.0 | Amersfoort | |
Sonja | Female | 40.0 | Amersfoort | |
Rachel | Female | 1.0 | Beauval | |
Bazou | Male | 2.0 | Beauval | |
Makury | Male | 2.5 | Beauval | |
Melie | Female | 3.5 | Beauval | |
Leo | Male | 4.0 | Beauval | |
Isabel | Female | 5.5 | Beauval | |
Benji | Male | 6.0 | Beauval | |
Christmas | Female | 6.5 | Beauval | |
Tsavo | Male | 7.0 | Beauval | |
Gamin | Male | 13.0 | Beauval | |
Domi | Female | 13.0 | Rachel's mother | Beauval |
Gypso | Female | 15.0 | Melie's mother | Beauval |
Joseph | Male | 19.0 | Beauval | |
Bonobo | Female | 20.0 | Benji and Makuri's mother | Beauval |
Julie | Female | 20.0 | Christmas and Leo's mother | Beauval |
Baraka | Female | 23.0 | Tsavo and Bazou's mother | Beauval |
Micheline | Female | 24.0 | Beauval | |
Charlotte | Female | 29.0 | Domi and Isabel's mother | Beauval |
La Vieille | Female | 43.0 | Beauval | |
BONOBO GROUPS | ||||
Jasiri | Female | 0.5 | Lomela's daughter | Apenheul |
Kumbuka | Female | 1.5 | Molaso's daughter | Apenheul |
Tarishi | Male | 2.5 | Jill's son | Apenheul |
Liboso | Female | 2.5 | Zuani's daughter | Apenheul |
Hongo | Male | 3.5 | Hortense's son | Apenheul |
Nayembi | Female | 3.5 | Liboso's daughter | Apenheul |
Lingala | Female | 6.0 | Jill's daughter | Apenheul |
Lomela | Female | 9.0 | Jasiri's mother | Apenheul |
Zuani | Female | 10.0 | Liboso's mother | Apenheul |
Hani | Male | 11.0 | Apenheul | |
Rosie | Female | 11.0 | Apenheul | |
Zamba | Male | 11.0 | Hortense's son | Apenheul |
Molaso | Female | 15.0 | Kumbuka's mother | Apenheul |
Mwindu | Male | 15.0 | Apenheul | |
Jill | Female | 15.0 | Tarishi and Lingala's mother | Apenheul |
Mobikisi | Male | 20.0 | Apenheul | |
Hortense | Female | 31.0 | Zamba and Hongo's mother | Apenheul |
Kelele | Male | 2.0 | FrankfurtZoo | |
Heri | Male | 5.0 | Natalie's son | FrankfurtZoo |
Haiba | Female | 5.0 | Ukela's daughter | FrankfurtZoo |
Kutu | Female | 8.0 | FrankfurtZoo | |
Zomi | Female | 8.0 | FrankfurtZoo | |
Kamiti | Female | 19.0 | FrankfurtZoo | |
Ukela | Female | 21.0 | Natalie's daughter | FrankfurtZoo |
Ludwig | Male | 22.0 | FrankfurtZoo | |
Natalie | Female | 40.0 | Ukela and Heri's mother | FrankfurtZoo |
Margrit | Female | 54.0 | FrankfurtZoo | |
Kianga | Female | 5.0 | Kombote's daughter | WilhelmaZoo |
Kasai | Male | 5.5 | Chipita's son | WilhelmaZoo |
Banbo | Female | 7.0 | WilhelmaZoo | |
Mixi | Female | 8.0 | Chipita's daughter | WilhelmaZoo |
Chimba | Female | 14.0 | WilhelmaZoo | |
Chipita | Female | 18.0 | Mixi and Kasai's mother | WilhelmaZoo |
Kombote | Female | 43.0 | Kianga's mother | WilhelmaZoo |