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. 2012 Jun 9;89(6):1004–1016. doi: 10.1007/s11524-012-9691-9

Table 2.

Substance use histories (n = 50)

Substance Mean age at initiation Ever used, n (%) Ever injected, n (%) 30-Day use, n (%)
Marijuana 12.5 50 (100) 0 40 (80)
Alcohol 12.8 50 (100) 0 46 (92)
Cocaine 15.4 49 (98) 40 (80) 23 (46)
Mushrooms 15.7 47 (94) 0 11 (22)
GHB 15.9 18 (36) 0 1 (2)
LSD 16.3 45 (90) 0 9 (18)
Methamphetamine 16.6 41 (82) 44 (48) 11 (22)
Heroin 16.6 50 (100) 46 (92) 43 (86)
Ecstasy 17.0 48 (96) 0 13 (26)
Ketamine 17.1 36 (72) 14 (28) 7 (14)
PCP 17.3 30 (60) 0 1 (2)
Crack 17.6 43 (86) 21 (42) 17 (34)
Stimulantsa 14.1 41 (82) 5 (10) 8 (16)
Opioidsb 14.6 50 (100) 40 (80) 44 (88)
Tranquilizersc 15.6 46 (92) 12 (24) 23 (46)
Muscle relaxants 15.9 28 (58) 0 2 (4)
Over-the-counter 16.0 34 (68) 0 5 (10)
Sleeping pills 17.9 21 (42) 0 1 (2)
Sedatives 18.6 2 (4) 0 0

aIncludes Ritalin, Adderall, and Desoxyn

bIncludes Vicodin, codine, Oxycontin, morphine, and similar medications

cIncludes Xanax, Valium, Klonopin, and similar medications