Table 3.
Variable | Mortality OR (95% CI) |
p-value | Worsened PCPC OR (95% CI) |
p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Seizure Category | ||||
No Seizures | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Electrographic Seizures | 1.3 (0.3, 5.1) | 0.74 | 1.2 (0.4, 3.9) | 0.77 |
Electrographic Status Epilepticus | 5.1 (1.4, 18) | 0.01 | 17.3 (3.7, 80) | <0.001 |
Age | 1 (0.9, 1) | 0.8 | 1 (0.99, 1.01) | 0.61 |
Sex | ||||
Male | ref | ref | Ref | Ref |
Female | 2.5 (0.9, 6.6) | .06 | 1.7 (0.7, 4) | 0.24 |
Acute Neurologic Disorder Category | ||||
Epilepsy with altered mental status following a seizure | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy | 3.6 (0.5,26) | 0.2 | 12 (2, 72) | 0.006 |
Encephalitis | 3.3 (0.43, 25) | 0.3 | 40 (5.2, 304) | <0.001 |
Traumatic Brain Injury | 0.9 (0.08, 11) | 0.9 | 25 (3.1,197) | 0.002 |
Stroke | 0.8 (0.05, 12) | 0.85 | 4.7 (0.5, 430) | 0.16 |
Sepsis | 10.6 (0.8, 137) | 0.07 | 6.6 (0.5, 88) | 0.15 |
Posterior Reversible Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome | - | - | 2.5 (0.14, 43) | 0.5 |
Neurosurgical Procedure | 2 (0.2, 22) | 0.56 | 4.6 (0.6, 33) | 0.13 |
Provoked Seizure | 2.2 (0.12, 38) | 0.6 | 0.4 (0.03, 6) | 0.5 |
Systemic/Metabolic | 1.5 (0.1, 21) | 0.77 | 7.4 (0.95, 52) | 0.06 |
Prior Neurodevelopment | ||||
Abnormal | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Normal | 2.2 (0.74, 6.6) | 0.16 | 10.5 (3.6, 31) | <0.001 |
EEG Background Category | ||||
Normal or Sedated-Sleep | Ref | Ref | Ref | ref |
Slow and Disorganized | 4.2 (0.4, 40) | 0.2 | 4.3 (1.08, 17) | 0.04 |
Discontinuous or Burst-Suppression | 18 (1.5, 207) | 0.02 | 15.8 (2.3, 107) | 0.005 |
Attenuated and Featureless | 41 (2.7, 617) | 0.007 | 28 (3, 244) | 0.003 |
Indication for EEG Monitoring | ||||
Acute encephalopathy without prior convulsion | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Acute encephalopathy with prior convulsion | 0.3 (0.1, 1) | 0.05 | 0.8 (0.27, 2.2) | 0.63 |
CI: Confidence Interval; OR: Odds ratio; Pediatric Cerebral Performance Category: PCPC; Ref: reference group