Table 1.
Means and standard deviations of predictor variables as a function of opioid user groups.
| Nonusers (n=2158) | Medical Users (n=323) | Nonmedical Self-treaters (n=70) | Nonmedical Sensation-Seekers (n=66) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||||
| M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | |
| Anxious/Depressed (YSR) | 3.98abc | 4.08 | 5.92a | 5.53 | 5.71b | 4.41 | 7.50c | 5.65 |
| Withdrawn/Depressed (YSR) | 3.12abc | 2.79 | 3.98a | 3.28 | 4.14b | 2.76 | 5.22c | 3.13 |
| Somatic Complaints (YSR) | 2.82abc | 2.74 | 4.69a | 4.01 | 4.56b | 3.36 | 5.17c | 4.10 |
| Rule Breaking (YSR) | 3.63abc | 3.35 | 4.85a | 4.15 | 4.91be | 3.85 | 10.25c | 6.52 |
| Aggressive Behavior (YSR) | 5.05abc | 4.27 | 6.26ad | 4.96 | 7.64be | 4.39 | 10.38c | 6.28 |
| Physical Symptoms | 1.92ab | .83 | 2.30ac | 1.31 | 2.09d | .91 | 2.82bcd | 1.31 |
| Binge Drinking | .03ad | .17 | .06b | .25 | .09c | .28 | .43abc | .05 |
| Marijuana Use | .09ad | .29 | .16b | .37 | .14c | .35 | .51abc | .50 |
| Illicit Substance Use* | .03a | .29 | .06b | .23 | .06c | .23 | .31abc | .47 |
| CRAFFT score | .40a | 1.00 | 1.72b | 1.36 | .81ce | 1.22 | 2.45abc | 2.33 |
| Early Sexual Behavior | 2.21ad | 1.08 | 2.55b | 1.07 | 2.39c | 1.11 | 3.10abc | 1.03 |
| Sexual Victimization | 1.25abc | .53 | 1.44a | .68 | 1.45b | .75 | 1.57c | .83 |
| Social Victimization | 1.79acd | .80 | 1.96bc | .80 | 2.06d | .80 | 2.39ab | .93 |
| Physical Victimization | 1.35a | .57 | 1.43 | .69 | 1.47 | .71 | 1.57a | .71 |
Note: Means with the same subscript differ significantly at the p<.05 level. Total number of cases in analyses ranged from 2530 to 2597 due to missing cases on some of the predictor variables.
*
Illicit substance use excludes marijuana use.