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. 2012 Dec 14;4:339–347. doi: 10.2147/CLEP.S35671

Table 3.

Comparison of agreement between clinical diagnosis at the Mulago National Referral Hospital in Uganda for Burkitt’s lymphoma, other non-Hodgkin lymphoma (excluding Burkitt’s lymphoma), other cancer, and noncancerous chronic conditions, and pathology laboratories in Uganda and in The Netherlands, for the 118 children with complete diagnostic informationa

Clinical diagnosis from Uganda Total, n (%)

BLb, n (%) Other NHL, n (%) Other cancer, n (%) NCCC, n (%)
Pathological diagnosis from Uganda
 BL 21 (62) 10 (29) 0 (0) 3 (9) 34 (100)
 Other NHL 16 (57) 11 (39) 1 (4) 0 (09) 28 (100)
 Other cancer 0 (0) 1 (8) 9 (69) 3 (239) 13 (100)
 NCCC 1 (2) 0 (0) 2 (5) 40 (939) 43 (100)
 Total 38 (32) 22 (19) 12 (10) 46 (399) 118 (100)
Kappa test statistic (95% CI) 0.56 (0.44–0.67)
P value of the kappa statistics <0.0001
Percentage of agreement (95% CI) 69% (59%, 77%)
Pathological diagnosis from The Netherlands
 BL 19 (45) 10 (24) 0 (0) 13 (31) 42 (100)
 Other NHL 10 (22) 7 (16) 8 (18) 20 (44) 45 (100)
 Other cancer 1 (50) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (50) 2 (100)
 NCCC 8 (28) 5 (17) 4 (14) 12 (41) 29 (100)
 Total 38 (32) 22 (19) 12 (10) 46 (39) 118 (100)
Kappa test statistic (95% CI) 0.05 (−0.06, 0.16)
P value of kappa statistics 0.326
Percentage of agreement (95% CI) 32% (24%, 41%)

Notes:

a

Complete diagnostic information: clinical diagnosis, pathological diagnosis assigned in Uganda, and pathological diagnosis assigned in The Netherlands;

b

combination of variable clinical diagnosis of NHL from Uganda used in Table 2 and “assessment of facial tumor” (“yes” if patient had facial tumor, and “no” otherwise). A patient here is classified as BL if she or he had both a clinical diagnosis of NHL and a facial tumor.

Abbreviations: BL, Burkitt’s lymphoma; NHL, non-Hodgkin lymphoma; NCCC, noncancerous chronic condition; n, number of children.