Table 2. Results.
Healthy | Asthma | |||||
Baseline | BC | % Change | Baseline | BC | % Change | |
FEV1 (L) | 2.74±0.89 | 2.05±0.80 | −25.1±14.6 | 2.64±0.45 | 1.62±0.36 | −38.7±7.23* |
FVC (L) | 3.18±1.00 | 2.51±0.95 | −21.2±12.8 | 3.02±0.58 | 2.06±0.60 | −33.1±8.91* |
Rlow | 5.43±1.00 | 92.0±54.7 | 1730±1250 | 5.87±2.58 | 177±103 | 3300±2090* |
Elow | 6.27±1.90 | 10.1±4.00 | 61.6±37.3 | 8.85±3.00 | 17.2±11.8 | 82.3±74.0 |
Mean Lung Fgas | 0.65±0.06 | 0.69±0.04 | 7.79±5.38 | 0.64±0.04 | 0.69±0.04 | 7.33±5.24 |
Fgas Vdef/Out | 0.94±0.04† | 1.00±0.02 | 6.94±4.98 | 0.98±0.03*† | 1.03±0.05 | 5.87±4.86 |
Fgas gradient | 0.0069±0.0033 | 0.0004±0.0020 | −90.0±38.0 | 0.0068±0.0033 | 0.0004±0.0039 | −105±51.8 |
![]() |
1.14±0.14† | 0.44±0.15† | −61.0±16.3 | 1.04±0.14 | 0.54±0.16† | −46.0±25.0 |
![]() |
0.57±0.08 | 0.94±0.25 | 65.2±200 | 0.61±0.19 | 1.05±0.24 | 71.2±24.7 |
F Vdef | 0.34±0.11 | 0.34±0.14 |
Values are means ± SD. Rlow, low-frequency resistance; Elow, low-frequency elastance; Fgas, fractional gas content; Vdef, ventilation defect; , specific ventilation inside Vdefs vs. outside;
, coefficient of variation of specific ventilation; FVdef, fraction of total imaged volume occupied by Vdefs. % change refers to the change during bronchoconstriction compared to baseline. *P<0.05 compared to Healthy.
P<0.05 compared to ratio of 1.