Table 2.
Cases of splenic rupture associated with previously undiagnosed infiltrative or inflammatory pathology
| Disease | Cases | References | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Infectious |
|
|
|
| |
Malaria |
65 |
[49-60] |
| |
Mononucleosis |
42 |
[61-90] |
| |
CMV |
6 |
[91-95] |
| |
Typhoid fever |
4 |
[96,97] |
| |
Endocarditis with splenic embolism |
3 |
[98-100] |
| |
Pneumonia |
3 |
[101-103] |
| |
HIV |
3 |
[104-106] |
| |
Q fever |
2 |
[107,108] |
| |
Salmonella sp. |
2 |
[109,110] |
| |
Splenic tuberculosis |
2 |
[111,112] |
| |
Viral Hepatitis |
2 |
[113,114] |
| |
EBV |
1 |
[115] |
| |
Babesiosis |
1 |
[116] |
| |
Brucellosis |
1 |
[117] |
| |
Bartonella |
1 |
[118] |
| |
Dengue fever |
1 |
[119] |
| |
Enterobacter cloacae |
1 |
[120] |
| |
Murine typhus |
1 |
[121] |
| |
Rickettsia sp. |
1 |
[122] |
| |
Varicella |
1 |
[123] |
|
Haematologic | |||
| |
Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma |
25 |
[124-145] |
| |
Hodgkin’s Lymphoma |
5 |
[146-150] |
| |
Undifferentiated Lymphoma |
3 |
[151-153] |
| |
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia |
18 |
[154-165] |
| |
Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia |
7 |
[166-172] |
| |
Acute Myelogenous Leukemia |
6 |
[64,173-177] |
| |
Hairy Cell Leukemia |
5 |
[178-182] |
| |
Acute T-cell Leukemia |
1 |
[183] |
| |
Undfifferentiated Leukemia |
1 |
[184] |
| |
Histiocytosis |
6 |
[185-190] |
| |
Multiple Myeloma |
2 |
[63,191] |
| |
Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura |
1 |
[192] |
| |
Myelofibrosis |
1 |
[193] |
| |
Polycythemia Vera |
1 |
[194] |
| |
Sickle Cell Disease |
1 |
[195] |
| |
Essential Thrombocythemia |
1 |
[196] |
|
Rheumatologic |
|
|
|
| |
Wegener’s Granulomatosis |
3 |
[197-199] |
| |
Polyarteritis Nodosa |
3 |
[200,201] |
| |
Systemic Lupus Erythematosis |
3 |
[202-204] |
| |
Rheumatoid Arthritis |
1 |
[205] |
|
Other |
|
|
|
| |
Amyloidosis |
24 |
[65,206-216] |
| |
Peliosis |
8 |
[217-224] |
| |
Pancreatitis |
5 |
[151,225-228] |
| |
Gaucher’s Disease |
1 |
[80] |
| |
Wilson’s Disease |
1 |
[229] |
| Total | 276 | ||