Table 1.
Baseline Demographic or Clinical Characteristic | Participants(n = 566) |
Nonparticipants, Assumed Living (n = 144)a |
Pb | Deceased at Follow-Up(n = 176) |
Pc | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |||
Demographics | ||||||||
Female sex | 294 | 51.9 | 78 | 54.2 | .633 | 79 | 44.9 | .102 |
White race | 494 | 87.3 | 108 | 75.0 | < .001 | 155 | 88.1 | .783 |
Income < $30,000 | 113 | 22.2 | 53 | 41.4 | < .001 | 59 | 37.8 | < .001 |
College or postgraduate degree | 242 | 43.6 | 50 | 35.7 | .091 | 45 | 26.6 | < .001 |
Married or living with a partner | 452 | 80.4 | 96 | 68.1 | .001 | 124 | 71.3 | .011 |
Age, years | < .001 | < .001 | ||||||
Mean | 62.4 | 56.7 | 69.5 | |||||
SD | 12.4 | 15.6 | 11.7 | |||||
Clinical characteristicsd | ||||||||
Had an indolent type of lymphoma | 270 | 50.3 | 76 | 55.9 | .243 | 99 | 60.7 | .019 |
Was diagnosed at stage > I | 339 | 68.1 | 76 | 62.3 | .224 | 104 | 71.2 | .467 |
Systemic treatment statuse | ||||||||
Received chemotherapy only | 257 | 45.4 | 72 | 50.0 | .324 | 74 | 42.1 | .433 |
Received biologic therapy only | 29 | 5.1 | 7 | 4.9 | .898 | 5 | 2.8 | .206 |
Received chemotherapy and biologic therapy | 108 | 19.1 | 16 | 11.1 | .025 | 39 | 22.2 | .371 |
Received a transplantation | 90 | 15.9 | 15 | 10.4 | .098 | 30 | 17.1 | .719 |
Did not receive systemic treatment | 82 | 14.5 | 34 | 23.6 | .008 | 28 | 15.9 | .643 |
Was currently receiving treatment | 58 | 10.4 | 22 | 15.6 | .083 | 37 | 21.8 | < .001 |
Had active diseasef | 47 | 9.1 | 20 | 15.9 | .027 | 42 | 28.2 | < .001 |
Had a recurrence of disease | 184 | 33.2 | 39 | 28.7 | .317 | 70 | 42.7 | .001 |
Time since diagnosis, years | .156 | .747 | ||||||
Mean | 10.4 | 9.5 | 10.2 | |||||
SD | 7.1 | 6.5 | 7.3 | |||||
Comorbidity scoreg | .166 | < .001 | ||||||
Mean | 5.2 | 5.8 | 6.7 | |||||
SD | 4.5 | 5.5 | 5.2 | |||||
Had a second primary cancer | 71 | 12.7 | 16 | 11.4 | .673 | 33 | 19.4 | .027 |
Lymphoma symptom scoreh | .001 | < .001 | ||||||
Mean | 49.3 | 46.3 | 44.4 | |||||
SD | 8.8 | 11.5 | 11.0 | |||||
Psychosocial status scores | ||||||||
Social Supporti | .079 | .514 | ||||||
Mean | 83.4 | 80.7 | 84.3 | |||||
SD | 16.0 | 17.1 | 17.3 | |||||
IOC Negative Impactj | .080 | .003 | ||||||
Mean | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.4 | |||||
SD | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.8 | |||||
IOC Positive Impactk | .978 | .181 | ||||||
Mean | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | |||||
SD | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | |||||
Quality-of-life scores | ||||||||
SF-36 PCSl | .033 | < .001 | ||||||
Mean | 47.2 | 45.0 | 39.1 | |||||
SD | 10.2 | 11.3 | 11.5 | |||||
SF-36 MCSm | < .001 | < .001 | ||||||
Mean | 50.4 | 45.7 | 45.7 | |||||
SD | 10.7 | 11.3 | 11.7 |
Abbreviations: IOC, Impact of Cancer; MCS, Mental Component Score; PCS, Physical Component Score; SD, standard deviation; SF-36, Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-36.
Assumed living; calculated as total initial sample (N = 866) minus participants (n = 566) minus deceased (n = 176).
P value for comparison of participants and nonparticipants, based on χ2 for percentages and t test for means.
P value for comparison of participants and decedents, based on χ2 for percentages and t test for means.
Does not include changes between baseline and follow-up surveys.
Systemic treatment at initial survey includes chemotherapy, biologic therapy, and bone marrow or stem-cell transplantation.
Was not in remission or cured of non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
Self-Administered Comorbidity Questionnaire; possible score range, 0 to 42.
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy–Lymphoma module; 15 items, possible score range, 0 to 60. Lower scores indicate greater symptoms.
Medical Outcomes Study Social Support total score; possible score range, 0 to 100; higher scores indicate higher support.
IOC Negative Summary score; possible score range, 1 to 5; higher scores indicate greater negative impacts.
IOC Positive Summary score; possible score range, 1 to 5; higher scores indicate greater positive impacts.
The median population score is 50; a higher score indicates better functioning.
The median population score is 50; a higher score indicates better functioning.