Table 2.
Multiple Linear Regression to Identify Predictors of Quality of Life at Follow-Up
Variable | PCS |
MCS |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adjusted for Initial PCS |
Adjusted for Initial PCS and Other Predictors (n = 519) |
Adjusted for Initial MCS |
Adjusted for Initial MCS and Other Predictors (n = 519) |
|||||||||
Coefficient, β | SE | P | Coefficient, β | SE | P | Coefficient, β | SE | P | Coefficient, β | SE | P | |
Initial PCS or MCS | 0.74 | 0.03 | < .001 | 0.52 | 0.04 | < .001 | 0.65 | 0.03 | < .001 | 0.47 | 0.04 | < .001 |
Demographicsa | ||||||||||||
Female sex | 0.17 | 0.69 | .807 | −1.39 | 0.73 | .055 | −1.03 | 0.69 | .134 | |||
Nonwhite race | −0.63 | 1.04 | .544 | −1.42 | 1.10 | .201 | ||||||
Income < $30,000 | −1.93 | 0.90 | .032 | −1.21 | 0.84 | .150 | −1.31 | 0.96 | .173 | |||
Less than college degree | −0.36 | 0.72 | .616 | −1.00 | 0.74 | .177 | ||||||
Not married | −0.25 | 0.89 | .782 | −0.09 | 0.94 | .925 | ||||||
Age at study enrollment | −0.16 | 0.03 | < .001 | −0.21 | 0.03 | < .001 | −0.01 | 0.03 | .631 | |||
Clinical characteristicsb | ||||||||||||
Years since diagnosis | −0.06 | 0.05 | .237 | 0.004 | 0.05 | .943 | ||||||
Recurrence in last 5 yearsc | 0.51 | 0.73 | .485 | 0.84 | 0.79 | .288 | ||||||
Systemic treatment statusd | ||||||||||||
Received chemotherapy | −0.47 | 1.03 | .651 | −2.16 | 1.09 | .049 | −1.36 | 1.05 | .195 | |||
Received biologic treatment | 1.47 | 1.76 | .404 | 0.07 | 1.87 | .972 | 1.65 | 1.77 | .353 | |||
Chemotherapy-biologic therapy interaction | 0.14 | 1.18 | .903 | −2.21 | 1.25 | .078 | −1.03 | 1.20 | .394 | |||
Ever had transplantation | −0.34 | 1.24 | .783 | −1.26 | 1.32 | .339 | 0.49 | 1.30 | .703 | |||
No systemic treatment ever | ||||||||||||
Comorbidity scoree | −0.30 | 0.10 | .002 | −0.25 | 0.09 | .006 | −0.23 | 0.09 | .009 | −0.11 | 0.09 | .220 |
Lymphoma symptom scoref | 0.68 | 0.47 | .143 | 2.13 | 0.51 | < .001 | 0.58 | 0.59 | .324 | |||
Psychosocial statusg | ||||||||||||
Social Supporth | 0.02 | 0.02 | .356 | 0.06 | 0.02 | .008 | 0.04 | 0.02 | .096 | |||
IOC Negative Impacti | −0.80 | 0.54 | .136 | −3.05 | 0.53 | < .001 | −2.66 | 0.65 | < .001 | −3.70 | 0.78 | < .001 |
IOC Positive Impactj | 0.003 | 0.45 | .994 | 0.0001 | 0.44 | .999 | −0.65 | 0.48 | .175 | |||
Δ Social support | 0.02 | 0.02 | .340 | 0.03 | 0.02 | .165 | ||||||
Δ IOC Negative Impact | −3.71 | 0.61 | < .001 | −5.21 | 0.60 | < .001 | −3.91 | 0.65 | < .001 | −4.88 | 0.67 | < .001 |
Δ IOC Positive Impact | 1.18 | 0.61 | .052 | 1.49 | 0.59 | .012 | 1.05 | 0.65 | .104 | |||
Model-adjusted R2 P | .48 | .59 | .41 | .50 |
Abbreviations: IOC, Impact of Cancer; MCS, Mental Component Score; PCS, Physical Component Score.
Demographic variables are from the 2005 survey.
Clinical variables are from the 2005 survey (years since diagnosis, comorbidity, lymphoma symptom score, and systemic treatment status) and the follow-up 2010 survey (systemic treatment status and recurrence in last 5 years).
Participants who reported having a recurrence of their lymphoma within the last 5 years or who have never been in remission.
Mutually exclusive categories; participants reported receiving systemic treatment (ie, chemotherapy, biologic therapy such as rituximab, transplantation) at initial and/or follow-up survey.
Self-Administered Comorbidity Questionnaire; possible score range, 0 to 42.
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy–Lymphoma module; 15 items, possible score range, 0 to 60. Lower scores indicate greater symptoms.
Psychosocial variables are from the 2005 survey except for change variables.
Medical Outcomes Study Social Support total score; possible score range, 0 to 100; higher scores indicate higher support.
IOC Negative Summary score; possible score range, 1 to 5; higher scores indicate greater negative impacts.
IOC Positive Summary score; possible score range, 1 to 5; higher scores indicate greater positive impacts.