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. 2012 Dec 3;31(2):272–279. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.40.6249

Table 2.

Multiple Linear Regression to Identify Predictors of Quality of Life at Follow-Up

Variable PCS
MCS
Adjusted for Initial PCS
Adjusted for Initial PCS and Other Predictors (n = 519)
Adjusted for Initial MCS
Adjusted for Initial MCS and Other Predictors (n = 519)
Coefficient, β SE P Coefficient, β SE P Coefficient, β SE P Coefficient, β SE P
Initial PCS or MCS 0.74 0.03 < .001 0.52 0.04 < .001 0.65 0.03 < .001 0.47 0.04 < .001
Demographicsa
    Female sex 0.17 0.69 .807 −1.39 0.73 .055 −1.03 0.69 .134
    Nonwhite race −0.63 1.04 .544 −1.42 1.10 .201
    Income < $30,000 −1.93 0.90 .032 −1.21 0.84 .150 −1.31 0.96 .173
    Less than college degree −0.36 0.72 .616 −1.00 0.74 .177
    Not married −0.25 0.89 .782 −0.09 0.94 .925
    Age at study enrollment −0.16 0.03 < .001 −0.21 0.03 < .001 −0.01 0.03 .631
Clinical characteristicsb
    Years since diagnosis −0.06 0.05 .237 0.004 0.05 .943
    Recurrence in last 5 yearsc 0.51 0.73 .485 0.84 0.79 .288
    Systemic treatment statusd
        Received chemotherapy −0.47 1.03 .651 −2.16 1.09 .049 −1.36 1.05 .195
        Received biologic treatment 1.47 1.76 .404 0.07 1.87 .972 1.65 1.77 .353
        Chemotherapy-biologic therapy interaction 0.14 1.18 .903 −2.21 1.25 .078 −1.03 1.20 .394
        Ever had transplantation −0.34 1.24 .783 −1.26 1.32 .339 0.49 1.30 .703
        No systemic treatment ever
    Comorbidity scoree −0.30 0.10 .002 −0.25 0.09 .006 −0.23 0.09 .009 −0.11 0.09 .220
    Lymphoma symptom scoref 0.68 0.47 .143 2.13 0.51 < .001 0.58 0.59 .324
Psychosocial statusg
    Social Supporth 0.02 0.02 .356 0.06 0.02 .008 0.04 0.02 .096
    IOC Negative Impacti −0.80 0.54 .136 −3.05 0.53 < .001 −2.66 0.65 < .001 −3.70 0.78 < .001
    IOC Positive Impactj 0.003 0.45 .994 0.0001 0.44 .999 −0.65 0.48 .175
    Δ Social support 0.02 0.02 .340 0.03 0.02 .165
    Δ IOC Negative Impact −3.71 0.61 < .001 −5.21 0.60 < .001 −3.91 0.65 < .001 −4.88 0.67 < .001
    Δ IOC Positive Impact 1.18 0.61 .052 1.49 0.59 .012 1.05 0.65 .104
Model-adjusted R2 P .48 .59 .41 .50

Abbreviations: IOC, Impact of Cancer; MCS, Mental Component Score; PCS, Physical Component Score.

a

Demographic variables are from the 2005 survey.

b

Clinical variables are from the 2005 survey (years since diagnosis, comorbidity, lymphoma symptom score, and systemic treatment status) and the follow-up 2010 survey (systemic treatment status and recurrence in last 5 years).

c

Participants who reported having a recurrence of their lymphoma within the last 5 years or who have never been in remission.

d

Mutually exclusive categories; participants reported receiving systemic treatment (ie, chemotherapy, biologic therapy such as rituximab, transplantation) at initial and/or follow-up survey.

e

Self-Administered Comorbidity Questionnaire; possible score range, 0 to 42.

f

Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy–Lymphoma module; 15 items, possible score range, 0 to 60. Lower scores indicate greater symptoms.

g

Psychosocial variables are from the 2005 survey except for change variables.

h

Medical Outcomes Study Social Support total score; possible score range, 0 to 100; higher scores indicate higher support.

i

IOC Negative Summary score; possible score range, 1 to 5; higher scores indicate greater negative impacts.

j

IOC Positive Summary score; possible score range, 1 to 5; higher scores indicate greater positive impacts.