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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Child Lang. 2013 Jan;40(1):244–265. doi: 10.1017/S0305000912000207

TABLE 3.

Unadjusted Ms, SDs, and minimum–maximum values; ANCOVA p-values; and effect sizes for diagnostic group comparisons

Group
Dependent
variable
DS
(n=24)
FXS
(n=22)
TD
(n=27)
p da
PPVT-3 .06 DS/FXS: −0.85
Mean 69.00 89.77 77.48 DS/TD: −0.36
SD 21.42 26.98 25.21 FXS/TD: 0.47
Min–Max 12–107 55–155 24–125
TROG-2 <.001* DS/FXS: −0.50
Mean 2.63 3.95 6.78 DS/TD: −1.36*
SD 1.58 2.75 3.64 FXS/TD: −0.88*
Min–Max 0–6 0–10 0–15
EVT-2 .15 DS/FXS: −0.77
Mean 47.58 56.36 52.96 DS/TD: −0.42
SD 10.23 14.20 11.88 FXS/TD: 0.29
Min–Max 32–74 37–89 36–73
CASL-SC <.001* DS/FXS: −1.14*
Mean 6.75 14.36 17.11 DS/TD: −1.46*
SD 6.45 7.93 6.74 FXS/TD: −0.33
Min–Max 0–26 1–30 2–32
Conversational <.001* DS/FXS: −0.75
MLU DS/TD: −2.00*
Mean 3.47 4.46 5.80 FXS/TD: −1.00*
SD 1.15 1.48 1.18
Min–Max 1.84–5.89 2.20–7.05 3.30–7.87
a

TROG-2, EVT-2 and CASL-SC calculations based on transformed values;

*

statistically significant with Bonferroni correction.