Table 3.

Within-Family Dynamic Risk Models

	Internalizing Outcome						Externalizing Outcome
Predictor	Cortisol Level			Cortisol Variability			Cortisol Level			Cortisol Variability
	Coeff	p	τ	Coeff	p	τ	Coeff	p	τ	Coeff	p	τ
*A. Mothers’ Symptoms* Model**
Intercept (level at 54 months) γ₀₀	45.60	< .001	45.21	45.62	< .001	45.13	47.87	< .001	39.70	47.86	< .001	39.69
Slope (rate of change 18-54 months) γ₁₀	1.70	< .001		1.70	< .001		.716	.04		.700	.04
M Depressive Symptoms γ₂₀	.230	.02	.004	.231	.02	.004	.272	.01	.019	.269	.009	.016

Child AM Cortisol γ₂₁	−.056	.57		.016	.86		−.025	.79		−.081	.35
Child PM Cortisol γ₂₂	.058	.82		.115	.56		.126	.65		.141	.58

*B. Fathers’ Symptoms* Model**
Intercept (level at 54 months) γ₀₀	48.52	< .001	31.43	48.48	< .001	31.43	49.71	< .001	40.90	49.63	< .001	41.13
Slope (rate of change 18-54 months) γ₁₀	2.45	< .001		2.43	< .001		.795	.02		.756	.02
F Depressive Symptoms γ₂₀	.155	.19	.163	.136	.28	.162	.033	.77	.016	.019	.86	.014

Child AM Cortisol γ₂₁	−.060	.58		.017	.87		.113	.25		.193	.06
Child PM Cortisol γ₂₂	.410	< .001		.398	.04		.029	.75		−.063	.70

Note. Child stress sensitivity-moderated effects indicated with double-outlined boxes. Parental depressive symptom and child cortisol predictors are Z-transformed scores. τ = random effect component.