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. 2012 Dec 18;2(6):e001615. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001615

Table 6.

Self-reported physician diagnosis of bronchitis or emphysema according to GOLD stages

No chronic respiratory symptoms and no lung function abnormality GOLD zero (chronic respiratory symptoms and no lung function abnormality) Restrictive disease (FEV1/FVC≥0.7 and FVC<80% predicted) GOLD I GOLD II GOLD III/IV p Value*
Self Report (Yes) 633 (6.5%) 65 (20.9%) 64 (10.4%) 143 (10.1%) 201 (17.5%) 89 (34.1%)
 No 9083 (93.5%) 246 (79.1%) 551 (89.6%) 1269 (89.7%) 949 (82.5%) 172 (65.9%) <0.0001

*χ2 test.

FEV, forced expiratory volume; FVC, forced vital capacity; GOLD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease.