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. 2012 Nov 23;2(6):e000477. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2011-000477

Table 4.

ADHD medication by indication (ICD-10.Rev.), substance group, origin, self-rated improvement of conditions treated, tolerance, duration of use and perceived adverse drug reactions (ADRs)

Total
Boys
Girls
N* %* N* %* N* %* p Value
171 100 144 100 27 100
Indications (ICD 10.Rev.) 0.219
 Unknown 1 0.6 1 0.7
 Severe depressive episode
 without psychotic symptoms (F32.2) 1 0.6 1 0.7
 Specific reading disorder F81.0 1 0.6 1 0.7
 Disturbance of activity and attention (F90.0) 149 87.1 125 86.8 24 88.9
 Hyperkinetic disorder, unspecified (F90.9) 3 1.8 3 2.1
 Combined vocal and multiple
 motor tic disorder (de la Tourette) (F95.2) 1 0.6 1 0.7
 Other specified behavioural and
emotional disorders with onset usually occurring
 in childhood and adolescence (F98.8) 3 1.8 3 2.1
 Epilepsy, unspecified (G40.9) 1 0.6 0 1 3.7
 Malaise and fatigue (R53) 11 6.4 9 6.3 2 7.4
Medicine (ATC code) 0.826
 Amfetamine (N06BA01) 3 1.8 2 1.4 1 3.7
 Dexamfetamine (N06BA02) 1 0.6 1 0.7
 Methylphenidate (N06BA04) 160 93.6 135 93.8 25 92.6
 Atomoxetine (N06BA09) 7 4.1 6 4.2 1 3.7
Origin of the medicine
 Prescription 171 100 144 100 27 100
Duration of use 0.344
 <1 week 11 6.4 9 6.3 2 7.4
 1−<4 weeks 22 12.9 21 14.6 1 3.7
 1−<12 months 63 36.8 50 34.7 13 48.1
 >=1 year 75 43.9 64 44.4 11 40.7
 Missing
Self-rated improvement of conditions treated 0.944
 Great 98 59.4 83 57.6 15 55.6
 Partial 57 34.5 48 33.3 9 33.3
 Little 6 3.6 5 3.5 1 3.7
 Missing 10 8 2
Tolerance for the medicine 0.860
 Very good/good 151 88.8 126 87.5 25 92.6
 Partial 16 9.4 14 9.7 2 7.4
 Not good 1 0.6 1 0.7
 Poor 2 1.2 2 1.4
 Missing 1
Perceived ADR 21 12.3 19 13.2 2 7.4 0.317
 Amfetamine (N06BA01) 1 0.6 1 0.7
 Methylphenidate (N06BA04) 19 11.1 17 11.8 2 7.4
 Atomoxetine (N06BA09) 1 0.6 1 0.7

*N and % unweighted.

ADHD, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder; ATC, Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical; ICD, International Classification of Diseases.