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. 2012 Dec;22(4):468–474.

Table 4.

Comparison of Rome criteria in children with chronic constipation on cow's milk free diet and cow's milk diet after 4 weeks

Parameter Patients on Cow's Milk Free Diet (n = 70) Patients on Cow's Milk Diet (n = 70) P-value
≤ 2 defecations per week 3 20 0.0003
≥ 1 episode/week of incontinence after the acquisition of toileting skills 2 15 0.002
History of retentive posturing or excessive volitional stool retention 7 19 0.02
History of painful or hard bowel movements 9 32 0.0001
Presence of a large fecal mass in the rectum 2 20 0.0001
History of large diameter stools 9 32 0.0001