(A–E) Mice underwent sham operation or transplantation with 0.1 or 0.4 g BAT and were studied 12 weeks after transplantation. (A) Serum FGF21 and (B) FGF21 protein levels in endogenous BAT, (C) FGF21 protein levels in liver, (D) serum IL-6, (E) and Il6 measured by qPCR in endogenous BAT. Data are mean ± SEM. n = 6–17/group; *P < 0.05 compared with sham. **P < 0.01. ***P < 0.001. (F–H) Mice underwent sham operation or transplantation with 0.1 g BAT from Il6–/– or Il6+/+ mice. (F) GTT AUC, (G) serum leptin, and (H) body weight. Data are mean ± SEM. *P < 0.05 compared with sham and mice receiving 0.1 g Il6–/– BAT. n = 4–8/group.