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. 2013 Jan 2;123(1):53–61. doi: 10.1172/JCI62837

Figure 3. Direct myocardial injection and pericardial injection methods of gene delivery.

Figure 3

(A) Percutaneous myocardial injection. The vector is injected with an injection catheter via an endocardial approach. (B) Surgical myocardial injection. The vector is injected via an epicardial approach. (C) Percutaneous pericardial injection; the vector is injected in the pericardial space.