Table 3.

Associations between types of substance abuse treatment with HIV testing and HIV treatment (N = 162)

Type of HIV programs in several types of substance abuse treatment	Unadjusted OR (95% CI)	Adjusted OR (95% CI)
HIV testing
Outpatient detoxification	2.4 (0.9–6.4)	1.1 (0.3–3.4)
Residential detoxification	9.0 (2.1–38.7)**	4.0 (0.8–19.1)
Outpatient substitution	6.6 (2.9–15.0)**	5.8 (2.5–13.9)**
Outpatient drug-free	2.0 (0.6–7.2)	1.1 (0.2–4.6)
Residential drug-free	3.9 (1.6–9.7)**	3.7 (1.4–9.7)**
Psychiatric care	2.7 (0.8–9.5)	1.4 (0.4–5.7)
Other medical services	2.3 (0.7–8.1)	1.5 (0.3–6.8)
Traditional/faith-based treatment	1.6 (0.9–3.2)	0.9 (0.4–2.0)
HIV treatment
Outpatient detoxification	1.7 (0.8–3.5)	0.9 (0.3–2.2)
Residential detoxification	2.0 (1.0–4.0)*	0.9 (0.4–2.2)
Outpatient substitution	3.6 (1.9–6.7)**	3.8 (1.9–7.5)**
Outpatient drug-free	2.1 (0.8–5.4)	1.9 (0.7–5.5)
Residential drug-free	1.7 (1.0–3.6)*	2.0 (0.9–4.1)
Psychiatric care	2.1 (0.9–4.8)	1.8 (0.7–4.9)
Other medical services	2.7 (1.1–6.6)*	3.1 (1.1–8.7)*
Traditional/faith-based treatment	1.1 (0.6–2.1)	0.6 (0.3–1.3)

Notes:

^**P < 0.01;

^*P < 0.05.

Day-care treatment was not included in multivariate analyses because one of the blocks in a 2 × 2 table was 0.

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; OR, odds ratio.