Table 3.
Post-operative complications
| Parameter | n | (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Clavien-Dindo complication score | ||
| None | 178 | (42.0%) |
| Grade I | 52 | (12.3%) |
| Grade II | 131 | (30.9%) |
| Grade III a | 22 | (5.2%) |
| Grade III b | 5 | (1.2%) |
| Grade IV a | 26 | (6.1%) |
| Grade IV b | 3 | (0.7%) |
| Grade V (death) | 7 | (1.7%) |
| ISGPF delayed gastric emptying gradea | ||
| None | 149 | (73.8%) |
| Grade A | 35 | (17.3%) |
| Grade B | 7 | (3.5%) |
| Grade C | 11 | (5.4%) |
| ISGPS pancreatic fistula grade | ||
| None | 358 | (84.4%) |
| Grade A | 39 | (9.2%) |
| Grade B | 24 | (5.7%) |
| Grade C | 3 | (0.7%) |
| Wound infection | 45 | (10.6%) |
| Respiratory distress | 37 | (8.7%) |
| Pneumonia | 27 | (6.4%) |
| UTI | 27 | (6.4%) |
| Ileus | 23 | (5.4%) |
| Bleeding | 20 | (4.7%) |
| Sepsis | 12 | (2.8%) |
| Wound dehiscence | 9 | (2.1%) |
| Biloma | 8 | (1.9%) |
| Neurological distress | 7 | (1.7%) |
| MI | 5 | (1.2%) |
| Acute renal failure | 3 | (0.7%) |
a
From the University of Pennsylvania Experience Only (n = 202).
ISGPS, The International Study Group on Pancreatic Fistula; UTI, urinary tract infection; MI, myocardial infarction.