Table A1.
Lists for the four sensory/perceptual sets and the verbal set.
| Concept | Rogers et al. visual | Garrard et al. sensory | Cree and McRae perceptual | Cree and McRae edited perceptual | Hoffman et al. verbal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Airplane | Bus, lorry, train, helicopter | Helicopter, train, bus | Eagle, sled | Bus, helicopter, train, motorcycle | Helicopter, tiger |
| Alligator | Turtle, dog | Tiger, camel | Banana, rabbit, frog, turtle | Turtle | Turtle, elephant |
| Apple | Tomato, orange, banana, pineapple | Cherry, tomato, carrot, orange, banana, pineapple | Tomato, cherry, pineapple, orange | Tomato, cherry, pineapple, banana | Pineapple, carrot, banana |
| Axe | Screwdriver, paintbrush, hammer | Hammer, screwdriver | Hammer, screwdriver | Hammer, scissors, screwdriver | Hammer, sled |
| Banana | Pineapple, orange, apple, carrot | Tomato, apple, cherry, carrot | Tomato, apple, alligator, orange | Orange, apple, tomato, carrot | Pineapple, carrot, chicken |
| Barrel | Dustbin, envelope, banana, candle | Dustbin, axe | Dustbin, camel | Basket, dustbin | Rabbit |
| Basket | Toaster | Dustbin, hairbrush, stool | Paintbrush, hammer, hairbrush | Barrel, envelope, paintbrush, dustbin | Dustbin |
| Bike | Motorcycle, screwdriver | Motorcycle, sled, bus | Motorcycle, train, sled | Motorcycle, sled | Motorcycle, bus, lorry |
| Hairbrush | Paintbrush, screwdriver | Paintbrush, hammer, screwdriver | Paintbrush, sled, scissors, dustbin, screwdriver | Paintbrush, sled | Paintbrush, scissors |
| Bus | Lorry, train, airplane | Helicopter, airplane, train, motorcycle | Motorcycle, lorry, train | Train, airplane, helicopter, lorry, motorcycle | Bike, lorry |
| Camel | Cow, horse, dog | Cow, horse | Barrel, cow, horse | Horse, cow | Elephant, tiger |
| Candle | Pineapple, stool, carrot | Hairbrush | Envelope, paintbrush, pliers, sled | Pliers, envelope, paintbrush | Basket, stool |
| Carrot | Banana, pineapple, candle, cherry | Apple, cherry, tomato, orange, banana | Paintbrush, screwdriver, banana, alligator, orange, tiger | Orange, banana, cherry, apple, pineapple | Tomato, chicken, pineapple |
| Cat | Dog, squirrel, tiger | Mouse, squirrel, rabbit, dog | Horse, squirrel, dog, mouse, elephant | Dog, tiger | Dog, squirrel |
| Cherry | Pineapple, carrot, tomato | Tomato, apple, orange, carrot | Apple, tomato, dustbin | Apple, tomato, orange, pineapple | Apple, orange, toaster |
| Chicken | Peacock, owl, eagle, ostrich | Duck, eagle, owl | Eagle, duck, owl, swan | Peacock | Tomato, carrot |
| Cow | Camel, horse, dog | Horse, camel | Horse, elephant | Horse, camel | Elephant |
| Dog | Tiger, cat, cow | Horse, mouse, cat, squirrel | Cat, squirrel, horse, elephant | Cat | Cat, sled |
| Duck | Swan, chicken, peacock, ostrich | Chicken, penguin | Swan, penguin, eagle, chicken, owl | Swan | Turtle, swan, chicken, ostrich |
| Dustbin | Barrel, envelope, piano, candle | Barrel, basket | Hairbrush, stool, key, sled | Barrel, basket | Basket, cat, lorry |
| Eagle | Peacock, chicken, ostrich, owl | Owl, chicken, swan, ostrich | Chicken, duck, owl, swan, peacock | Owl | Owl |
| Elephant | Cow, dog, camel | Turtle | Horse, squirrel | Horse | Tiger, turtle, squirrel, alligator |
| Envelope | Barrel, dustbin | Bus, train | Candle, paintbrush, pliers, sled | Basket, dustbin | Dustbin, scissors, basket |
| Frog | Rabbit, alligator, mouse | Alligator | Turtle, cat, cow | Turtle | Turtle, rabbit |
| Hammer | Screwdriver, key | Axe, hairbrush | Axe, basket, screwdriver | Axe, screwdriver, hairbrush | Screwdriver, pliers |
| Helicopter | Airplane, bus, lorry | Airplane, bus, train | Scissors, train, hammer | Airplane, bus, train | Airplane, motorcycle, tiger |
| Horse | Cow, camel | Mouse, dog | Elephant, squirrel, cat | Cow, camel | Bike |
| Key | Hammer, screwdriver | Pliers, hairbrush, hammer, screwdriver | Dustbin, stool | Dustbin, stool | Piano |
| Lorry | Bus, train | Motorcycle, airplane, train | Bus, motorcycle, train | Bus, train, airplane, motorcycle, helicopter | Motorcycle, bike, bus |
| Motorcycle | Bike | Bike, sled, lorry | Train, bus, bike, lorry | Bike, airplane, bus, train, lorry | Bike, lorry |
| Mouse | Rabbit | Rabbit, squirrel, cat, horse | Squirrel, cat, rabbit | Rabbit, squirrel | Paintbrush, rabbit, frog |
| Orange | Apple, banana, tomato | Cherry, tomato, apple, carrot | Tomato, apple, cherry | Banana, tomato, cherry, carrot, apple, pineapple | Pineapple, carrot |
| Ostrich | Swan, chicken, eagle, peacock | Eagle, peacock, swan | Eagle, swan, chicken | Peacock, eagle | Duck, swan, squirrel, alligator, turtle |
| Owl | Chicken, peacock, eagle, penguin | Eagle, chicken | Eagle, swan, chicken, duck | Eagle | Eagle |
| Paintbrush | Screwdriver, hairbrush, axe, hammer | Hairbrush, axe | Basket, hairbrush, screwdriver | Hairbrush, basket, sled | Hairbrush, mouse |
| Peacock | Chicken, eagle, owl, ostrich | Ostrich, chicken, duck, eagle, owl | Eagle, owl, swan | Ostrich, swan, duck | Swan, orange |
| Penguin | Owl, chicken | Duck, swan, chicken, eagle | Duck, swan | Duck, swan | Swan, cat |
| Piano | Dustbin, stool, sled | Barrel, hammer | Barrel, cow | Bus | Key, hammer |
| Pineapple | Tomato, banana, apple | Apple, cherry, tomato, carrot, banana, orange | Apple, orange | Apple, cherry, orange, tomato | Banana, carrot, tomato, chicken |
| Pliers | Scissors, orange, apple | Key, hammer, axe | Scissors | Hairbrush, sled | Screwdriver, hammer |
| Rabbit | Squirrel | Mouse, cat, squirrel | Mouse, alligator | Squirrel, mouse | Cat, squirrel, mouse |
| Scissors | Pliers, key, orange | Screwdriver, axe | Hairbrush, pliers, sled, helicopter, dustbin | Axe, hairbrush, pliers, sled | Hairbrush, pliers, screwdriver, hammer |
| Screwdriver | Paintbrush, hammer, axe | Axe, hairbrush, scissors | Hairbrush, hammer, paintbrush, axe | Hammer, paintbrush, axe | Pliers, hammer |
| Sled | Stool, piano, bus | Motorcycle, bike | Hairbrush, scissors | Hairbrush, paintbrush | Dog, cat |
| Squirrel | Rabbit, cat | Mouse, cat | Horse, mouse, elephant, cat | Rabbit, mouse, cat | Turtle, elephant, tiger |
| Stool | Sled, candle, piano | Basket, sled | Dustbin | Dustbin, hairbrush, sled | Candle |
| Swan | Ostrich, duck, chicken | Eagle, penguin, ostrich | Duck, penguin, eagle, owl, chicken | Duck, peacock | Duck, ostrich, pineapple |
| Tiger | Dog, cat | Mouse, squirrel, horse | Cat, eagle, piano, rabbit | Cat, dog | Elephant, turtle, squirrel |
| Toaster | Basket, envelope, bus | Lorry | Hairbrush, key, pliers, sled | Dustbin, helicopter, envelope | Cherry, apple, dustbin |
| Tomato | Apple, pineapple, orange | Cherry, apple, orange, banana | Apple, orange, cherry, banana | Apple, cherry, orange | Chicken, carrot, pineapple |
| Train | Bus, lorry, airplane | Airplane, helicopter, bus, lorry | Motorcycle | Bus, airplane, helicopter, motorcycle, lorry | Camel, sled |
| Turtle | Alligator | Elephant | Frog, stool, squirrel | Alligator | Elephant, squirrel, tiger, alligator |