Table 5.
Practitioner |
Visits with general practitioner |
Visits with obstetrician |
Visits with midwife |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
None | 1 or 2 | 3 or 4 | 5+ | P value | χ2 | None | 1 or 2 | 3 or 4 | 5+ | P value | χ2 | None | 1 or 2 | 3 or 4 | 5+ | P value | χ2 | |
Acupuncturist |
|
|
||||||||||||||||
No (%) |
93.4 |
91 |
83.3 |
93.4 |
<0.001a |
20.6 |
87.3 |
89.7 |
92.0 |
91.4 |
0.23 |
4.3 |
93.3 |
94.2 |
89.8 |
88.8 |
<0.001c |
18.9 |
Yes (%) |
6.6 |
9 |
16.7 |
6.6 |
|
|
12.7 |
10.3 |
8.0 |
8.6 |
|
|
6.7 |
5.8 |
10.2 |
13.6 |
|
|
Aromatherapist |
|
|
||||||||||||||||
No (%) |
99.4 |
99.5 |
99.4 |
99.2 |
0.89 |
0.6 |
99.6 |
99.5 |
100.0 |
99.3 |
0.78 |
1.1 |
99.6 |
99 |
99.4 |
99.6 |
0.66 |
1.6 |
Yes (%) |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.9 |
0.8 |
|
|
0.4 |
0.5 |
0.0 |
0.7 |
|
|
0.4 |
1 |
0.6 |
0.4 |
|
|
Chiropractor |
|
|
||||||||||||||||
No (%) |
85.5 |
84.9 |
83.1 |
80.7 |
0.29 |
3.8 |
79.7 |
81.8 |
80.2 |
85.2 |
0.11 |
6.0 |
86.4 |
80.8 |
84.5 |
93.3 |
0.2 |
4.6 |
Yes (%) |
14.6 |
15.2 |
17 |
19.3 |
|
|
20.3 |
18.2 |
19.8 |
14.8 |
|
|
13.6 |
19.2 |
15.5 |
16.7 |
|
|
Naturopath |
|
|
||||||||||||||||
No (%) |
96.3 |
92.4 |
89.7 |
94.1 |
0.05 |
7.7 |
92.1 |
91.2 |
95.5 |
93.1 |
0.51 |
2.3 |
93.3 |
94.1 |
94.7 |
90.0 |
0.08 |
6.8 |
Yes (%) |
3.7 |
7.6 |
10.3 |
5.9 |
|
|
7.9 |
8.8 |
4.6 |
6.9 |
|
|
6.7 |
5.9 |
5.3 |
10.0 |
|
|
Doula |
|
|
||||||||||||||||
No (%) |
99.4 |
98.8 |
97.8 |
98.7 |
0.57 |
2.0 |
95.8 |
96.7 |
100 |
99.6 |
<0.001b |
27.8 |
99.8 |
100 |
97.6 |
96.6 |
<0.001c |
23.2 |
Yes (%) |
0.6 |
1.2 |
2.2 |
1.3 |
|
|
4.2 |
3.3 |
0 |
0.4 |
|
|
0.2 |
0 |
2.4 |
3.4 |
|
|
Massage therapist |
|
|
||||||||||||||||
No (%) |
66.7 |
65.1 |
62.6 |
70.5 |
0.16 |
5.1 |
70.3 |
66.2 |
64.4 |
64.1 |
0.34 |
3.3 |
93.3 |
94.2 |
89.8 |
65.2 |
0.85 |
0.8 |
Yes (%) |
33.3 |
34.9 |
37.4 |
29.5 |
|
|
29.8 |
33.8 |
35.7 |
35.9 |
|
|
6.7 |
5.8 |
10.2 |
34.8 |
|
|
Meditation/yoga |
|
|
||||||||||||||||
No (%) |
87.9 |
85.6 |
83.3 |
88.8 |
0.21 |
4.5 |
84.3 |
85.9 |
89.2 |
86.4 |
0.66 |
1.6 |
99.6 |
99.0 |
99.4 |
83.9 |
0.19 |
4.8 |
Yes (%) |
12.1 |
14.4 |
16.7 |
11.2 |
|
|
15.7 |
14.2 |
10.8 |
13.6 |
|
|
0.4 |
1.1 |
0.6 |
16.1 |
|
|
Osteopath |
|
|
||||||||||||||||
No (%) |
95.2 |
93.6 |
89.8 |
96.4 |
0.009 |
11.6 |
94.2 |
96.3 |
92.0 |
93.4 |
0.35 |
3.3 |
86.4 |
80.8 |
84.5 |
93.8 |
0.87 |
0.7 |
Yes (%) | 4.8 | 6.4 | 10.2 | 3.6 | 5.8 | 3.7 | 8.0 | 6.6 | 13.6 | 19.2 | 15.5 | 6.2 |
a Statistically significant association with general practitioner consultations for pregnancy-related health conditions (p<0.005).
b Statistically significant association with obstetrician consultation for pregnancy-related health conditions (p<0.005).
c Statistically significant association with midwife consultation for pregnancy-related health conditions (p<0.005).