Table 1.
Socio-demographic characteristics of the study population and differences between various diagnostic categories N (%)
| Overall N (%) | Depression only N (%)bMean 95% CI | PTSD only N (%) Mean 95% CI | Comorbid N (%) Mean 95% CI | Neither PTSD nor depression N (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
1200 (100%) |
75 (6.4) 0. (0.05-0.08) |
331 (28.1) 0.28 (0.25-0.31) |
112 (9.5) 0.09 (0.08-0.11) |
662 (56.1) |
|
Sex | |||||
| Male |
645 (56.0) |
43 (58.9) 0.07 (0.05-0.09) |
168 (52.3) 0.26 (0.22-0.29) |
49 (45.0) 0.08 (0.05-0.10) |
385 (59.4) |
| Female |
506 (44.0) |
30 (41.1) 0.06 (0.04-0.08) |
153 (47.7) 0.30 (0.26-0.34) |
60 (55.0) 0.11 (0.09-0.14) |
263 (40.6) |
|
Age | |||||
| 18-25 |
308 (25.7) |
21 (22.3) 0.06 (0.03-0.8) |
51 (22.8) 0.27 (0.22-0.32) |
18 (20.2) 0.07 (0.05-0.10) |
213 (27.7) |
| 26-35 |
391 (32.6) |
32 (34.0) 0.06 (0.04-0.09) |
67 (29.9) 0.30 (0.24-0.33) |
29 (32.6) 0.10 (0.07-0.13) |
251 (32.6) |
| 36-50 |
395 (32.9) |
31 (33.0) 0.06 (0.04-0.90) |
73 (32.6) 0.26 (0.22-0.31) |
35 (39.3) 0.11 (0.08-0.14) |
249 (32.4) |
| > 50 |
89 (7.4) |
9 (9.6) 0.10 (0.04-0.17) |
22 (9.8) 0.31 (0.22-0.41) |
6 (6.7) 0.07 (0.02-0.12) |
52 (6.8) |
|
Marital status | |||||
| Single |
320 (26.7) |
18 (19.1) 0.05 (0.03-0.08) |
49 (21.9) 0.28 (0.23-0.32) |
18 (20.2) 0.06 (0.04-0.09) |
230 (29.9) |
| Married (one wife) |
559 (46.6) |
44 (46.8) 0.63 (0.04-0.9) |
111 (49.6) 0.28 (0.25-0.32) |
39 (43.8) 0.09 (0.07-0.11) |
352 (45.8) |
| No longer married |
81 (6.8) |
7 (7.4) 0.05 (0.01-0.11) |
19 (8.5) 0.31 (0.22-0.41) |
4 (4.5) 0.09 (0.03-0.15) |
50 (6.5) |
| Living in polygamous marriage |
215 (17.9) |
25 (26.6) 0.09 (0.06-0.13) |
38 (17.0) 0.25 (0.20-0.31) |
26 (29.2) 0.15 (0.10-0.20) |
123 (16.0) |
|
Education | |||||
| Secondary or higher |
387 (32.3) |
17 (18.1) 0.04 (0.02-0.06) |
57 (25.4) 0.27 (0.22-0.31) |
17 (19.1) 0.05 (0.28-0.74) |
289 (37.6) |
| Primary |
359 (29.9) |
26 (27.7) 0.06 (0.04-0.08) |
74 (33.0) 0.30 (0.24-0.33) |
25 (28.1) 0.09 (0.06-0.12) |
226 (29.4) |
| Never attended school |
434 (36.2) |
49 (52.1) 0.09 (0.06-0.11) |
90 (40.2) 0.29 (0.25-0.33) |
45 (51.6) 0.14 (0.11-0.17) |
242 (31.5) |
|
Employment | |||||
| Paid work |
291 (24.3) |
18 (19.1) 0.053 (0.03-0.08) |
55 (24.6) 0.27 (0.22-0.32) |
14 (15.7) 0.06 (0.03-0.08) |
196 (25.5) |
| Self-employment |
484 (40.3) |
47 (50.0) 0.08 (0.06-0.11) |
72 (32.1) 0.24 (0.21-0.29) |
33 (37.1) 0.10 (0.07-0.12) |
320 (41.6) |
| Student |
144 (12.0) |
6 (6.4) 0.04 (0.01-0.10) |
24 (10.7) 0.24 (0.14-0.34) |
8 (9.0) 0.03 (0.01-0.7) |
104 (13.5) |
| Homemaker |
67 (5.6) |
4 (4.3) 0.04 (0.01-0.09) |
12 (5.5) 0.24 (0.14-0.34) |
1 (1.1) 0.03 (0.0-0.07) |
50 (6.5) |
| Retired |
23 (1.9) |
0 (0.0)- |
6 (2.7) 0.24 (0.13-0.35) |
2 (2.2) 0.3 (0.0-0.07) |
14 (1.8) |
| Unemployed |
111 (9.3) |
8 (8.5) 0.54 (0.02-0.10) |
40 (17.9) 0.50 (0.40-0.54) |
24 (27.0) 0.23 (0.15-0.31) |
39 (5.1) |
|
Household monthly income in US dollars | |||||
| <75 |
553 (46.1) |
40 (42.6) 0.05 (0.03-0.07) |
118 (52.7) 0.31 (0.30-0.34) |
54 (60.7) 0.12 (0.09-0.15) |
330 (42.9) |
| 75-200 |
209 (17.4) |
12 (12.8) 0.50 (0.02-0.08) |
35 (15.6) 0.26(0.21-0.32) |
11 (12.4) 0.06 (0.03-0.10) |
143 (18.6) |
| 200 – 350 |
85 (7.1) |
3 (3.2) 0.35 (0.01-0.08) |
18 (8.0) 0.32 (0.23-0.42) |
7 (7.9) 0.83 (0.03-0.14) |
56 (7.3) |
| > 350 |
29 (2.4) |
0 (0.0) 0.0 |
3 (1.3) 0.18 (0.04-0.33) |
0 (0.0) 0.0 |
25 (3.3) |
|
Socioeconomic Disadvantages | |||||
| Mildly/not disadvantaged |
339 (37.3) |
13 (3.8) 0.04 (0.02-0.06) |
87 (25.7) 0.27 (0.22-0.31) |
19 (5.6) 0.06 (0.03-0.80) |
220 (64.9) |
| Moderately disadvantaged |
478 (53.3) |
35 (7.2) 0.07 (0.05-0.9) |
141 (29.0) 0.30 (0.25-0.33) |
45 (9.2) 0.09 (0.07-0.12) |
266 (54.6) |
| Severely disadvantaged |
87 (9.4) |
5 (5.7) 0.05 (0.01-0.09) |
28 (32.2) 0.32 (0.22-0.42) |
26 (29,9) 0.30 (0.20-0.38) |
28 (32.2) |
|
Returnee | |||||
| No |
781 (65.1) |
64 (68.1) 0.07 (0.05-0.09) |
108 (48.2) 0.23 (0.20-0.26) |
45 (50.6) 0.71 (0.05-0.09) |
552 (71.8) |
| Yes |
386 (32.2) |
26 (27.7) 0.04 (0.02-0.07) |
112 (50.0) 0.38 (0.33-0.43) |
41 (46.1) 0.14 (0.10-0.17) |
200 (26.0) |
|
Setting | |||||
| Rural |
259 (22.2) |
36 (38.3)0.14 (0.09-0.18) |
43 (19.2) 0.22 (0.17-0.27) |
11 (11.8) 0.05 (0.02-0.07) |
169 (22.0) |
| Urban | 917 (77.8) | 58 (61.7) 0.04 (0.03-0.06) | 181 (80.8) 0.30 (0.27-0.33) | 78 (88.2) 0.10 (0.09-0.13) | 600 (78.0) |