Table 3.
Screening Tool and Threshold | T1 |
T2 |
T3 |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sensitivity | Specificity | PPV | LR+ | Sensitivity | Specificity | PPV | LR+ | Sensitivity | Specificity | PPV | LR+ | |
DTa ≥ | ||||||||||||
4 | 0.90 | 0.72 | 0.32 | 3.2 | 0.94 | 0.75 | 0.41 | 3.7 | 0.67 | 0.69 | 0.14 | 2.1 |
5 | 0.80 | 0.84 | 0.42 | 4.9 | 0.81 | 0.80 | 0.45 | 4.2 | 0.67 | 0.82 | 0.22 | 3.7 |
6 | 0.60 | 0.90 | 0.46 | 5.8 | 0.75 | 0.85 | 0.50 | 5.0 | 0.67 | 0.88 | 0.31 | 5.7 |
7 | 0.50 | 0.96 | 0.63 | 11.1 | 0.62 | 0.87 | 0.50 | 5.0 | 0.50 | 0.92 | 0.33 | 6.4 |
HAD-Db ≥ | ||||||||||||
6 | 0.93 | 0.805 | 0.38 | 4.8 | 1.00 | 0.85 | 0.52 | 6.5 | 0.80 | 0.84 | 0.25 | 5.0 |
7 | 0.93 | 0.907 | 0.56 | 10.0 | 1.00 | 0.88 | 0.59 | 8.7 | 0.80 | 0.88 | 0.31 | 6.7 |
8 | 0.73 | 0.924 | 0.55 | 9.6 | 0.92 | 0.92 | 0.67 | 12.0 | 0.60 | 0.89 | 0.27 | 5.6 |
9 | 0.73 | 0.958 | 0.69 | 17.4 | 0.77 | 0.96 | 0.77 | 20.2 | –c | – | – | – |
10 | 0.60 | 0.958 | 0.64 | 14.3 | 0.69 | 0.99 | 0.90 | 53.2 | 0.40 | 0.96 | 0.40 | 10.0 |
11 | 0.40 | 0.975 | 0.67 | 16.0 | 0.62 | 0.99 | 0.89 | 47.3 | 0.20 | 0.96 | 0.25 | 5.0 |
PHQ-9d ≥ | ||||||||||||
8 | 1.00 | 0.68 | 0.29 | 3.1 | 0.93 | 0.84 | 0.52 | 5.7 | 0.83 | 0.80 | 0.26 | 4.2 |
9 | 0.93 | 0.75 | 0.33 | 3.7 | 0.71 | 0.86 | 0.50 | 5.2 | 0.83 | 0.83 | 0.29 | 4.9 |
10 | 0.80 | 0.86 | 0.43 | 5.7 | 0.71 | 0.89 | 0.56 | 6.5 | 0.67 | 0.83 | 0.25 | 3.9 |
11 | 0.73 | 0.87 | 0.42 | 5.6 | 0.71 | 0.93 | 0.67 | 10.5 | 0.67 | 0.89 | 0.33 | 5.9 |
T1, T2, T3 are first, second, and third sampling timepoints, respectively. LR+ = likelihood ratio of the probability of screening positive when MDD is present to the probability of screening positive when MDD is absent.
Patients received a Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV depression at each timepoint. Boxed figures indicate the best balance of operating characteristics at each timepoint.
aT1 n = 154, T2 n = 103, T3 n = 83.
bT1 n = 133, T2 n = 91, T3 n = 80.
cNo patient scored a total of 9 on this scale at this timepoint.
dT1 n = 129, T2 n = 87, T3 n = 77.