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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jan 3.
Published in final edited form as: J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2012 Oct;40(7):1099–1110. doi: 10.1007/s10802-012-9628-5

Table 2.

Correlations among Covariates, Predictors and Substance Use Outcomes Included in Regression Analyses

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
1. Age - −.08 .18** −.02 .17** .22** .23** .25** .03 .07 .07 .12 .12 .09
2. Family History .01 - .01 .15* −.02 .06 −.25** .11 .06 .20** .18** .12 .14* .14*
3. Dep-Adol .09 .12 - .25** .27** .37** .14* .12 .25** .22** .17** .26** .25** .23**
4. Dep-Par .04 .23** .26** - .08 .14* .02 .40** .15* .19** .11 .16** .14* .17**
5. CU-Adol .10 −.02 .22** .04 - .15* .24** .04 .13* .13* .08 .10 .08 .11
6. CD-Adol .26** −.02 .40** .06 .47** - .18** .34** .28** .28** .38** .35** .37** .42**
7. CU-Par .15* .01 .11 .12 .31** .43** - .12 .05 −.01 .13* .06 .03 .12
8. CD-Par .20** .14* .15* .29** .26** .43** .38** - .09 .15* .07 .09 .09 .09
9. Alcohol-Ons .11 .05 .03 .19** .16** .17** .08 .11 - .43** .63** .68** .36** .51**
10. Marijuana-Ons .19** −.01 .09 .04 .15* .30** .14* .19** .53** - .53** .52** .80** .58**
11. Impairment-Ons .14* −.05 .13* .08 .20** .28** .09 .10 .62** .79** - .62** .52** .79**
12. Alcohol- .13* .01 .20** .18** .26** .29** .08 .09 .66** .46** .62** - .63** .79**
13. Marijuana-Rec .16** .00 .10 .07 .29** .42** .14* .25** .45** .79** .69** .53** - .76**
14. Impairment-Rec .13* −.07 .15* .09 .31** .36** .11 .15 .56** .71** .88** .69** .78** -

Notes: Boys below diagonal, girls above diagonal; Family History = Family history of substance use across 1st and 2nd degree relatives (0=no, 1=yes); Dep = DISC depression symptom count from 6th grade; CU = APSD Callous-Unemotional scale administered in 6th grade; CD = DISC Conduct Disorder symptom count from 6th grade; Adol = Adolescent-report; Par = Parent-report; Ons = Onset of substance use or impairment by 9th grade? (0=no, 1=yes); Rec = number of visits (up to 9th grade) when any use or impairment was endorsed.

*

p < .05,

**

p < .01