Table 5.

Adolescent-Reported Risk Factors for Recurrent Substance Use and Impairment by 9^th Grade

Predictors	Alcohol	Marijuana	Alcohol and Marijuana	Impairment
Age	.05 (.10)	.09 (.07)	−.01 (.06)	.06 (.09)
Family History	.11 (.08)	.14 (.06)*	.11 (.05)*	.08 (.07)
Dep-Adol	.03 (.01)**	.01 (.01)	.01 (.01)	.01 (.01)
Gender	−.48 (.09)**	−.23 (.06)**	−.23 (.05)**	−.36 (.08)**
CU-Adol	−.04 (.05)	−.03 (.03)	−.03 (.03)	−.02 (.04)
CD-Adol	.15 (.03)**	.12 (.02)**	.11 (.02)**	.19 (.03)**
CU×CD	−.09 (.02)**	−.04 (.02)**	−.05 (.01)**	−.06 (.02)**
Gender×CU	.10 (.06)	.02 (.04)	.03 (.04)	.05 (.06)
Gender×CD	−.12 (.04)**	−.09 (.03)**	−.09 (.02)**	−.15 (.03)**
Gender×CU×CD	.10 (.03)**	.07 (.02)**	.07 (.02)**	.08 (.02)**

Notes: Data presented are from Step 3 of the hierarchical regression models conducted with each dependent variable. Unstandardized beta (SE). Recurrence = Number of visits (up to 9^th grade) that adolescents reported any use or impairment; Family History = Parent-rated history of substance use across 1^st and 2^nd degree relatives (yes/no); Dep-Adol = Adolescent-reported DISC depression symptom count from 6^th grade; Gender (0=Female, 1=Male); CU-Adol = Adolescent-reported APSD Callous-Unemotional scale administered in 6^th grade; CD-Adol = Adolescent-reported DISC Conduct Disorder symptom count from 6^th grade. Age, depression, CU and CD were centered across gender. All interactions were computed using centered variables.

^*p < .05,

^**p < .01