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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Immigr Minor Health. 2014 Apr;16(2):256–264. doi: 10.1007/s10903-012-9713-4

Table 2.

Baseline secondhand smoke measures

Intervention participants Control participants All participants
Measure N=118 N=124 N=242
Response
N
Median (Range) Response
N
Median (Range) P-value* Response
N
Median (Range)
Child’s urine cotinine
(ng/mL)
72 0.80 (0.07-27.3) 74 0.65(0.1-33.2) 0.96 146 0.76 (0.07-33.2)
Air nicotine concentration
(g/m3)
83 0.04 (0-9.6) 79 0.05 (0-12.7) 0.49 162 0.05 (0-12.7)
Hours of weekly
household smoking
111 8.0 (0.25-132) 116 6.0 (0-128) 0.37 227 7 (0-132)
Hours of child’s weekly
exposure to SHS
117 0.75 (0-83) 124 0.5 (0-100) 0.81 241 0.5 (0-100)
Number of household
cigarettes smoked daily
114 6.8 (1-120) 117 10 (0-120) 0.25 231 8 (0-120)
N (%) N (%) N (%)
Household smoking ban 116 53 (46%) 124 61 (49%) 0.30 240 114 (48%)
*

Differences between groups were assessed using the Wilcoxon rank sum test.

Differences from 0.5 were tested using two-sided t-test for household smoking bans in each intervention/control condition.