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. 2012 Dec 10;10(1):50–59. doi: 10.7150/ijms.5303

Table 1.

Baseline demographic and clinical data.

Number (70)
Gender Male 43% (30)
Female 57% (40)
Age Mean ± SD 57.2 ± 13.7
Height (inches) Mean ± SD 66.5 ± 3.9
Weight (lbs) Mean ± SD 181.2 ± 48.1
Pain Duration (months) Mean ± SD 144.1 ± 136.3
Mode of onset of Pain Non-traumatic 77% (54)
Traumatic 23% (16)
Baseline Average Pain Score Mean ± SD 8.0 ± 0.83
Baseline Oswestry Disability Index Mean ± SD 31.1 ± 4.10
Back Pain Distribution Bilateral 85% (59)
Left or Right 15% (11)
Leg Pain Distribution Bilateral 50% (35)
Left or Right 50% (35
Spinal stenosis severity Mild 27% (19)
Moderate 36% (25)
Severe 37% (26)