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. 2012 Apr 18;21(8):1633–1639. doi: 10.1007/s00586-012-2298-8

Table 2.

List of comorbidities of patients undergoing spinal surgery

Comorbidities Alive (%) Died (%) P value
Alcohol abuse 0.9 2.6 0.0011
Congestive heart failure 1.6 17.4 <0.0001
Chronic lung disease 12.4 17.3 0.0028
Coagulopathy 1.1 17.1 <0.0001
Diabetes mellitus 11.4 9.8 0.3348
Liver disease 0.7 4.2 <0.0001
Fluid and electrolyte disturbances 6.1 32.0 <0.0001
Cancer 1.5 7.4 <0.0001
Metastatic cancer 0.3 3.7 <0.0001
Neurologic disorders 2.6 10.5 <0.0001
Peripheral vascular disease 1.5 3.5 0.0021
Renal disease 0.8 8.1 <0.0001
Cardiac valvular disease 2.7 7.8 <0.0001