TABLE 1.
Characteristics | Cases (n = 6) | Controls (n = 3) | P Value |
---|---|---|---|
Age | 43 ± 18 | 31 ± 8 | 0.200 |
Sex | 0.524 | ||
Male | 2 (33%) | 2 (67%) | |
Female | 4 (67%) | 1 (33%) | |
Presentation | |||
Hemorrhage | 2 (33%) | NA | |
Headache | 3 (50%) | NA | |
Incidental | 1 (17%) | NA | |
Size (cm) | 1.8 ± 0.8 | NA | |
Venous Drainage | |||
1 | 4 (66%) | NA | |
2 | 1 (17%) | NA | |
3 | 1 (17%) | NA | |
Location | |||
Cortical | 0 (0%) | NA | |
Frontal | 4 (66%) | NA | |
Occipital | 1 (17%) | NA | |
Parietal | 1 (17%) | NA | |
Spetzler-Martin Score* | |||
1 | 2 (33%) | NA | |
2 | 3 (50%) | NA | |
3 | 1 (17%) | NA | |
4 | 0 (0%) | NA | |
5 | 0 (0%) | NA |
age represents SD
size represents SD (cm)
The Spetzler-Martin Score is an estimation of the risk of neurosurgery to an AVM patient based on the AVM size, venous drainage, and brain location. Higher values represent a more at-risk patient and less operable AVM. [11]