. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jan 3.

Published in final edited form as: Lang Speech Hear Serv Sch. 2007 Jul;38(3):216–224. doi: 10.1044/0161-1461(2007/023)

Table 3.

Maternal beliefs about parenting and education.

	Group
Questionnaire	HEC (n = 51)	SEC (n = 30)	F	p
Parental Modernity Scale			df (1, 53)
Traditional–Authoritarian
M	83.67	87.95	2.21	0.14
SD	10.58	10.56
Progressive–Democratic
M	29.87	32.50	2.97	0.09
SD	6.42	4.29
Rank Order of Parental Values			df (1, 39)
Conformity
M	20.40	18.63	3.97	0.05^*⁺
SD	2.40	3.28
Self-directing
M	14.72	17.15	5.63	0.02^*⁺⁺
SD	2.83	3.71
Social
M	9.76	8.89	1.53	0.22
SD	2.07	2.35

Significant at p < .05.

⁺

d = −0.30.

⁺⁺

d = 0.34.