Table 2.
Clinical variables | No. of patients | with PEDH | P value |
---|---|---|---|
Gender | 0.6 | ||
male | 251 | 25 (10%) | |
female | 161 | 13 (8.1%) | |
Age (yrs) | 0.25 | ||
<20 | 141 | 9 (6.4%) | |
20–40 | 176 | 17 (9.7%) | |
>40 | 95 | 12 (12.6%) | |
Admission GCS scores | 0.87 | ||
13–15 | 62 | 5 (8.1%) | |
9–12 | 215 | 19 (8.8%) | |
3–8 | 135 | 14 (10.4%) | |
Decompressive craniectomy | 0.001b | ||
Yes | 154 | 24 (15.6%) | |
No | 258 | 14 (5.4%) | |
Skull fracturec | 0.000b | ||
Yes | 132 | 23 (17.4%) | |
No | 280 | 15 (5.4%) | |
Time from injury to 1st CT | 0.001b | ||
<2 hours | 193 | 28 (14.5%) | |
2–6 hours | 158 | 9 (5.7%) | |
>6 hours | 61 | 1 (1.6%) | |
Coagulopathyc | 0.004b | ||
Yes | 67 | 13 (19.4%) | |
No | 345 | 25 (7.3%) | |
Hypotensionc | 0.000b | ||
Yes | 74 | 16 (21.6%) | |
No | 338 | 22 (6.5%) |
PEDH: progressive epidural hematoma; GCS: Glasgow Coma Score; CT: computerized tomography.
a χ 2 test P < 0.05 difference between groups.
b χ 2 test P < 0.01 difference between groups.
cAccording to the definition outlined earlier.