Fig 3.
SapA mediates epithelial cell surface colonization by NTHI. Polarized epithelial cells grown at an air-liquid interface (A and B) were inoculated with the parent strain (C, E, and G) or the sapA mutant strain (D, F, and H) and incubated for 24 h. NTHI-epithelial cell interactions were monitored by scanning electron microscopy.